Bull. Soc. (eds.) Carebara diversa are well-known to be super sensitive about nesting conditions (especially humidity), notoriously hard to raise and they really really do not like to get shipped. Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh. Carebara diversa forms large colonies, often found in the soil or under stones. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal 1(1): 9-54. Formiciden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. 25 (1887): 427-473. The difference in size between the minor and supermajor workers is said to be the greatest of all ant species and the supermajors can weigh up to 500 times the weight of one of the smaller workers. 1923b: 1; Santschi, 1924c: 100; Emery, 1924d: 212; Stitz, 1925: 119; Strcke, 1926: 86 (in key); Wheeler, W.M. The following notes on F. Smith type specimens have been provided by Barry Bolton (details): Two worker syntypes in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. pp138-317. 42: 617-626. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. Hu C.-H. 2006. Within six months the young colony can be several thousand strong and actively hunting with small swarm trails. In other species with polymorphic workers (e.g. Camponotus sedulus Sold by 1 shops (2 variations). Smith, Fr.. "Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea." Madras J. Lit. A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Wheeler W. M. 1930. With this in mind, we must stress that they are really only suitable for hobbyists who have had previous experience at keeping exotic species. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Occasional Paper 234: 1-40. 18: 29-42 (page 41, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Pheidologetini), Emery, C. 1924f [1922]. In their natural habitat during the heat of the day, the colonies are quiet but as soon as it cools down and the evening approaches, they will suddenly send out thousands of workers on a quest for food. Entomol. Regarded as "pseudo-army-ants", Carebara diversa and Carebara affinis are popular pets, but they are said to be very sensitive and difficult to keep; even some experienced antkeepers have lost their colonies just after a few months. 77 votes, 24 comments. Emery C. 1901. Wang, B., Shi, G., Xu, C., Spicer, R. A., Perrichot, V., Schmidt, A. R., Feldberg, K., Heinrichs, J., Chny, C., Pang, H., Liu, X., Gao, T., Wang, Z., lipiski, A., Solrzano-Kraemer, M. M., Heads, S. W., Thomas, M. J., Sadowski, E. M., Szwedo, J., Azar, D., Nel, A., Liu, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Q., Luo, C., Yu, T., Zheng, D., Zhang, H., Engel, M. S. 2021. Chen Y., C.-W. Luo, H. W Li, Z. H. Xu, Y. J. Liu, and S. J. Zhao. Pheidologeton diversus st. draco Santschi, 1920h: 163 (s.w.q.) ZooKeys 998, 1182, Latumahina, F., Borovanska, M., Musyafa, Sumardi, Susetya Putra, N., Janda, M. 2015. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923: 110-136. The ant genus, Imai, H. T.; Baroni Urbani, C.; Kubota, M.; Sharma, G. P.; Narasimhanna, M. H.; Das, B. C.; 1984. The balance between humidity and ventilation is very fragile and should always be controlled to avoid mold and mites. Proceedings The 7 th National Science Research Conference. A review of amber and copal occurrences in Africa and their paleontological significance. Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. 1930h: 68; Kutter, 1932: 207; Santschi, 1937h: 371; Teranishi, 1940: 58; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 159; Collingwood, 1962: 225; Baltazar, 1966: 257; Ettershank, 1966: 118; Moffett, 1984: 7; Morisita. ; and of a different color, being reddish or yellowish brown instead of dark brown. Fossil ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): ancient diversity and the rise of modern lineages. Psyche (Camb.) Fauna of Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka). Labelled Mak., Two syntypes worker major and two syntype worker minor (on a single card) in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. [In Chinese.]. Clave para las subfamilias y generos basada en machos. Fischer et al. Fr. Frontal carinae varying from absent to weakly developed and short to very rarely reaching beyond cephalic midlength, but never extending towards posterior head margin. also known as marauder ants. This species is also well known for its large variation in the size of the individuals. The Asian marauder ant (Carebara diversa) is from the family Formicidae. Carebara diversa laotina - AntWiki Specimens taken at the U.S. Air force base at Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, must have originated from a commercial introduction from SE Asia (Kubota, 1988). Temperature: 25 to 28 degrees. Pp. 2005. Asian Myrmecology 2: 95-98. Some researchers hypothesize this is to save energy enabling the smaller workers to get somewhere without having to walk and hence expend energy, others say it is to help protect the larger majors against predators. Clypeus of minor workers usually with four distinct setae (some species with a central isolated seta). 2014. The Formicidae of Borneo (Insecta: Hymenoptera): a preliminary species list. Zhang N. N., Y. Q. Chen, Z. X. Lu, W. Zhang, and K. L. Li. 150 pages. Jaitrong W.; Nabhitabhata, J. Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), part I Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae. This may not seem very deep but taking into consideration that the smaller workers are only 2 mm its quite an achievement. Carebara was recorded in almost every habitat in the Malagasy region where an ant collection was made. 59: 1-32 (page 7, karyotype described), Jerdon, T. C. 1851. 54: 263-452 (page 265, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Pheidologeton genus group), Bolton, B. The Fauna of Sri Lanka: 43-52. For the vast majority of this diversity virtually nothing is known about their respective ecologies, and data about species biogeographic distributions is still incomplete. This species preys on small animals such as insects and also collects nectivorous materials. Zool. Cretaceous biocenotic crisis and insect evolution. Keeping difficulty: Medium (kept at least 2 exotic species of ants)Colony form: Polygyne up to 16 queensQueen size: 20-25mm Chesnutt brown or blackWorker's size: 2-4mm Brown/blackSoldier Size:9.5-15mmFood: honey water and insectsTemp: 24-28CHumidity: 50-70%Founding: clasutral without feedingColony size: 100-2000 workersHibernation: No (They Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Singh, S., Abdullah, N.A.B., Carbaugh, J., Heo, C.C. Halteres, 12:4-14, Hasin, S., Tasen, W., Ohashi, M., Boonriam, W., Yamada, A. Sci.) [6] The minors of this species are often observed to be 'hitching a ride' on the large majors so as to save energy while moving along the trail. 2012. 2006. Carebara diversa - Pheidologeton diversus Product No. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A List of Ants from Singapore and Neighbouring Places. 5: 46-55. Carebara - Wikipedia A subreddit for ant keepers! Geogr. Camponotus mitis Sold by 1 shops (1 variations). Hayati Journal of Biosciences 15(2): 77-84. Cadre synoptique actuel de la faune universelle des fourmis. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1 (1893): 187-229. A queen ant of Carebara diversus is dead during the shipment, many workers still are attracted by her pheromones. Result of ant survey in Tam Dao National Park. 2006. Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated). Acta Entomologica Sinica 56(11): 1314-1323. Mandibles of major workers are large and triangular, with an acute apical "tooth". Dias R. K. S., K. R. K. A. Kosgamage, and H. A. W. S. Peiris. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Polymorphism is more noticeable in the major worker caste, with some species having four sizes of major workers (e.g. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. ), Bac (. Lond. Taxonomic studies on ants of southern India (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology Journal 16(1): 366-380. Caldasia 26(1): 191-238 (page 194, Carebara senior synonym of Aeromyrma, Afroxyidris, Aneleus, Crateropsis, Erebomyrma, Hendecatella, Lecanomyrma, Neoblepharidatta, Nimbamyrma, Oligomyrmex, Paedalgus, Solenops, Spelaeomyrmex, Sporocleptes), Fischer, G., Azorsa, F. & Fisher, B.L. 1893. By adjusting the humidity of the foraging area and nest you can ensure that the colony stays within the nest. Bull. Nat. Yamane S., S. Ikudome, and M. Terayama. Wheeler W. M. 1927. Kugler C. 1986. 1989. Most Carebara are small, cryptic, hypogaeic ants that nest in the soil, the leaf litter or in termite mounds. Smaller than the male of the typical diversus, which measures 11-13 mm. Carebara diversa | AntCheck.info Azorsa and Fisher (2018) - The ant genus Carebara is distributed worldwide, present mainly in tropical and subtropical regions, with approximately 253 described taxa (230 species and 23 subspecies), and the Indomalaya region seems to have more species of Carebara than the other biogeographic regions: 71 species and 14 subspecies (Bolton, 2017). It also collects nectivorous materials. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Economic Insect Fauna of China47: 1-133. Inst. Ant species diversity in the establishing area for Advanced Technology Institute at Lai-Nan Sub-district, Wiang Sa district, Nan Province, Thailand. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica31(4): 870-873, Zhou S.-Y.,S. ZhaoandF.-L. Jia. 1917. 2020. The individual ants are very aggressive and do not retreat when challenged. Type-depository: unknown (no type-material known to exist). A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). An updated checklist of the ants of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Hua Li-zhong. The latter is important since some species seem to be lestobiotic (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993). Cheng D., Z. Chen, and S. Zhou. Taxonomy of the ant genus. Tang J.,Li S.,Huang E.,Zhang B.andChen Y.. 1995. The genus contains one of the smallest ants in the world (minor worker of Neotropical Carebara minuta has a head width of 0.21 mm, and total length near 1 mm, while in the Malagasy region the smallest Carebara species is the minor worker of Carebara creolei with a head width of 0.26 mm and a total length near 1.2 mm). High diversity in urban areas: How comprehensive sampling reveals high ant species richness within one of the most urbanized regions of the world. Nat. Some species, like Carebara elmenteitae from Kenya, Carebara nayana from India and Carebara butteli from Sri Lanka, however, have an additional major worker subcaste with phragmotic heads, which represent a special defense line against predators and are often described as living plugs for nest entrances. Technol. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. 2010. Theil. Propodeum often with a pair of spines, short teeth or angulate posterior corners, in which cases often with a lamella reaching down towards propodeal lobes, but sometimes propodeum posteriorly completely unarmed and rounded. Naturgesch. 11. R. Accad. Mandibles of workers triangular or subtriangular and usually with four to seven teeth or denticles present (3 teeth in Carebara crigensis (Belshaw and Bolton 1994)), the apical and preapical tooth often larger than the following ones. There has been a lot of discussion/confusion regards the number of queens a colony of this species has. Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Type-locality: India: Wynaad (= Kerala, Wayanad) not uncommon (. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Indochina. Ants: Phylogeny and Classification. Hist.) Specimens taken at the Camp Zama U.S. Air Force base in Kanagawa Prefecture are believed to have originated from commercial introduction from Southeast Asia.[2]. A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758-1963). It regularly forms long foraging columns. Stings of ants of the tribe Pheidologetini (Myrmicinae). C. jajoby and C. nosindambo). Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Rabindra Sarovar, Kolkata. 2005. Shipping costs (restrictions) Types of payment Rainforest honey in 2ml tubule - 10 pcs. Due to their raids, Carebara species are often compared to army ants, but there are some important differences: Carebara species have been described as very aggressive when hunting or defending their nest, but there are contradictory reports about how they react to other ant species: Generally, Carebara species are said to avoid fights with other ant species (a keeper has reported he almost lost his colony to a Lasius niger invasion and watched Carebara evading smaller Pheidole pieli, but a keeper who intentionally kept C. diversa with a Crematogaster species in the same terrarium reported that Carebara workers had attacked and killed Crematogaster workers. Lopwichan S., and S. Khachonpisitsak. Pp. (31), Decor / Fixtures Manila 1: 1-327. 8. In countries where there is a distinct dry season when other food is scarce a large amount of plant seed is collected. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica31(4): 870-873. Wang, W.Y., Soh, E.J.Y., Yong, G.W.J., Wong, M.K.L., Benoit Gunard, Economo, E.P., Yamane, S. 2022. Cambridge, Mass. Inst. 1999. Finally, I want to call attention to the interesting intercaste phenomenon in this group. 2006. The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Some ants from China and Manchuria. These trails, also known as trunk trails, can last for days and are possible because of huge colonies, consisting of several hundreds of thousands of workers. 11: 285-348 (page 334, Carebara in Myrmicinae [Myrmicidae]), Westwood, J. O. Terayama M. and E. Hasegawa. Encyclopedia of Japanese ants. Terayama M., S. Kubota, and K. Eguchi. Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 174; Roger, 1863b: 30; Mayr, 1863: 440; Smith, F. 1871a: 331; Dalla Torre, 1893: 73; Emery, 1893e: 208 (redescription); Emery, 1893f: 243; Emery, 1895k: 466; Emery, 1901g: 567; Forel, 1903a: 691; Rothney, 1903: 98; Bingham, 1903: 162; Emery, 1904b: 606; Forel, 1904b: 372; Forel, 1906b: 90; Forel, 1907a: 17; Forel, 1907e: 17; Forel, 1909b: 55; Wheeler, W.M. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Formosa, the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines. Tiere 8: 685-778 (page 770, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Solenopsidini), Emery, C. 1914e. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. ANTSHOP Austria - Carebara diversa - Pheidologeton diversus & S. Wijesundara Eds., Ministry of Environment, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 9,90 incl. Zoological Research 21(1): 70-75. pp, 138-317. ARI Reports of the Myrmecologists Society (Japan) 18: 25-28. 25(5): 427-473. Ants of agricultural fields in Vietnam (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). There are only two Japanese field records respectively from the Nansei Islands (Okinawa Island) and the Ogasawara Islands (Chicchi-jima Island). J. Zool. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. Formicidae (Heterogyna). The Afrotropical species have yet to be revised and available keys for this species in this region are outdated and fragmentary. A checklist of known ant species of Laos (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Ten years later, we described a new species of Carebara, C. abuhurayri Sharaf & Aldawood based on minor workers from the southwestern mountains of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) (Aldawood et al. Formicidae. If my prediction is correct, and all the species of the lignata group possess major workers (although difficult to collect), it should be possible to revise the group on a global scale. 34: 97-112. The ants of Borneo. 2005. The main differences in the morphology of these intermediates include: size differences in the head, posterolateral corners of head, and thorax; larger major workers with one to three ocelli (ocelli are reduced compared to the queen caste); reduced flight sclerites; and eye size differences. New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University 12(2): 160-165. Voyage de M. E. Simon l'le de Ceylan (janvier-fvrier 1892). 5: 121-130. This suggests that, to obtain soldiers of Carebara, we need to dig in the soil or look for them in rotten logs (Longino 2004). Carebara diversa Sold by 5 shops (5 variations). Fam. Parte terza. A faunistic and taxonomic study of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Shenzhen Municipality. IUCN Nepal, Kathmandu, xi + 475 pp. Myrmecological News 24: 1-30. Arcades constructed of soil particles sometimes roof the trails. Ettershank 1966, Fernndez 2004, Fischer et al. In addition, two major workers of C. abuhurayri were collected from its type locality and are very similar to the major workers of C. arabica. Mus. Ist. 2008. JavaScript is not activated in your browser. Pheidole spec. Asian Myrmecology 3: 9-20. (page 23, Carebara in Myrmicinae [Myrmicidae]), Smith, F. 1871a. r/ants on Reddit: carebara diversa Care Agr. Although this slows down the brood development it also slows down the metabolism of the ants so they will live longer, balancing out the longer time the brood takes to develop. Latitudinal Range: 31.9234 to -7.502778. Cambridge, Mass. 211-294 in: Director; Zoological Survey of India (ed.) Bull. Once a colony has grown to a large size and to stimulate the production of alates they will need extra protein in the form of small animals/invertebrates such as dead lizards, pieces of uncooked chicken, baby mice, etc. Their heads are proportionately larger and almost square with convex posterior margin in frontal view. Carebara castanea) show an extreme size dimorphism between the tiny worker and the very large queen caste. 2., Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists, References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics, Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Starting a polygyne Carebara affinis or Carebara diversa (i.e

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