C and T close down on last shot attempt, Throws established or obtained position; 1.0.8: Officials shall take reasonable steps to educate themselves in the recognition of emergency conditions that might arise during the course of competition. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew . Players outside marked lane spaces, including the free- Wear game uniform and jacket and be prepared mentally and physically to officiate in case of an injury, illness or other emergencies. Post Play: While freedom of movement has generally improved, there is still a need for officials to pay attention to play in the post. The signal will be executed by extending the When the trail administers the throw-in in the backcourt: The thrower is always between the trail and the thrower's goal. High school sports and other activities exist to lift people up, not demean or tear people down. The throw-in (depends on defensive The lead steps in the lane, signals the number of free throws, bounces the ball to the shooter after checking that all the players are set along the lane and backs out to the lead's position along the endline. Rotation A live ball situation where the ball keys a change in coverage.the lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position for the center and trail but the lead should not rotate until all three officials are in front court. 2015-17 BASKETBALL OFFICIALS MANUAL The trail administers all throw-ins on the sidelines and the backcourt endline. The signal is used by the trail official to indicate the team inbounding the ball may move along the baseline. PDF National Federation of State High School Associations officiate that play and L should initiate a While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. From marketing exposure to actionable data B. Questions should be directed to your tax consultant. The home management is responsible for spectator behavior, insofar as it can reasonably be expected to control the spectators. 1.2.7 Decisiveness: Quick and positive decisions are essential, especially on the close ones. while moving across the lane Three-Point Shot Coverage: If both C and T indicate the 3-pt attempt, T referees defense on shooter and stays with shot; C releases and covers rebounding C/T should mirror the other officials good signal L does not have 3-pt attempt responsibilities in a front court offense, but may need to offer assistance on fast break. National Federation of State In all situations, the welfare of an injured player has the highest priority. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. C has closest sideline reports and moves The lead's on-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended and the lane up to the far edge of the backboard (away from the lead) to the sideline nearest the lead. 1.1.6 Signals: Proper NFHS signals, as outlined in this manual and the rules book, are to be used exclusively. 1.0.3: Officials shall uphold the honor and dignity of the profession in all interaction with student-athletes, coaches, athletic directors, school administrators, colleagues and the public. Rebounding The signal in PlayPic A indicated a player control foul while signal in PLayPic B indicates a team control. Once the contest begins, school administration is responsible for dealing with unruly spectators. These are not basketball plays and should be penalized as intentional. An apologetic attitude while making decisions creates lack of confidence. Do not cause the contest manager to worry. or Be on time. Basketball Points of Emphasis - 2022-23 - nfhs.org Hustle and energy have no substitutes. Principles Reducing Illegal Contact To maintain the sound traditions of all sport, encourage sportsmanship, and minimize the inherent risk of injury, playing rules are developed to serve the varying skill level for the involved participants. Sign In. the officials. The side of the The trail official, or the trail, is the official in a halfcourt setting positioned near the sideline opposite the lead and is responsible for perimeter and backcourt play. player in National Federation of State Otherwise, many of the statements concerning rules provisions are meaningless. movements that allows a player on school basketball continues to be the result of When a player with the ball starts a drive to the basket from an official's primary area, that official has primary coverage of the player and the ball all the way to the basket - even if the ball moves into another official's primary area. The switch will normally involve the calling official moving to a new position on the court. Referee with FORCE! If the official has a chip on the shoulder, a surly attitude or a short temper, officiating will be difficult. Mailbag Episode: Basketball Rules Questions Asked and Answered! bump and run if necessary NFHS playing rules are written to encourage sportsmanship. 19. in the frontcourt. Professional, responsible and energetic men and women, who enjoy the activity and the relationships established and maintained, make up this group. All game officials are responsible for monitoring this. Non-calling officials should observe 1.0.1: Officials shall master both the rules of the game and the mechanics necessary to enforce the rules, and shall exercise authority in an impartial, firm and controlled manner. semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or has occurred There must be a no-tolerance policy regarding behavior that shows disrespect for another individual. Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent; the throw-in Being in a position to observe any questionable contact will go a long way toward preventing such contact. Becomes new T T becomes new L C remains C Important for all officials to designate throw-in spot. The officials must not tolerate it. Trail may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (may depend on defensive pressure). Cheerfulness and optimism tend to bring out the same qualities in players. and NFHS mechanics are to be Anticipating the play, but not the call. The manner in which a signal is given determines, to some degree, its acceptance by those associated with the game. With a good toss, you've started the game off properly. Attempts to dictate specified fees for any wide area or wide variety of schools or organizations have met with little success and have created problems in some cases. Posts: 27,190 . B. Are you sure you want to delete this family member? invaluable information. NFHS Basketball Officiating Principles - A Better Official Primary Coverage Area. Three Officials Mechanics, Topics Be prompt and businesslike in answering requests and in making reports. Old C becomes new C R (tossing official) always made and there is a stoppage in play. On court at 15:00. Never use unauthorized signals. Recommended for wear prior to game. B. Password: Register: FAQ: Community: Calendar: Today's Posts: Search LinkBack: Thread Tools . officiating a high school basketball If the free throw isn't successful, the official uses the "start the clock" signal when a player touches the ball. I played hs ball and coached modified. Sitemap Rule Book that addresses cleaning up This is implemented when the Lead Foul Reporting: The official calling the foul should go to the spot within the reporting area that will facilitate the quickest movement to the next position. Rebounding: Illegal tactics relating to rebounding is a concern and continues to be among the leading cause of injury. tactic using hands or arms or just Part 3 Signals endline. L may administer throw-ins on either division line, and far 1.2.12 Prevention: An official must anticipate when trouble is brewing. 1.2.1 Personality: The same personality attributes, which go to make up a successful director or supervisor, are applicable to officiating. position on division line half way The only infractions for which points are awarded are goaltending by the defense or basket interference at the opponents basket. From a review of nationally injury data, more basketball injuries occur in the post than any other place on the floor. a signal to be used after a basket is 60-second time-out/intermission L is approximately 4 feet from near throw shooter, cannot enter the lane spaces until the ball The role of officials is to enforce the rules. The use of demeaning language, or hate speech, by students, parents and other fans must cease. The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage Area User Name: Remember Me? weak side free-throw line extended, Throws responsible on fast break The lead watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the trail) for potential violations, etc. L goes to ball-side, T closes down, C completes and stays with shot; of quick 3-pt boxed-in, & Rebound Coverage 1.2.11 Calmness: Arguments with a player, coach or team representative do not settle anything. 6 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. There is an emphasis on freedom of movement at all levels and most often those plays occur off-ball. Staying in the Frontcourt to front court to 1.0.6: Officials shall remain mindful that their conduct influences the respect that student-athletes, coaches and the public hold for the profession. When there's defensive pressure in the backcourt, sometimes the lead must help. NEW SIGNAL: The new signal is to be used by the administering official to communicate that the team inbounding the ball has the ability, if they choose, to move along the endline, Points of Emphasis: Post Play Rebounding Protecting the Free-Throw Shooter NFHS Mechanics and Signals. goes to reporting 1 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Contact between players in free-throw lane front and New Basketball Backcourt Rule for High School 2018! However, attempts to draw fouls or to go the limit on crowding and disconcerting an opponent have no place in the game. o Two sets of eyes on off-ball activity. Enforcing the playing rules while maintaining appropriate composure and decorum is also essential to maintaining good sportsmanship and sends the message that the official(s) have called a good and fair game. Loafing in the coachs office or carrying on long conversations with the coach before, during or after the game may give the appearance of favoritism. C has responsibility for shooter, flight of There is a distinct difference between the two and officials need to work to use the correct signal. Take a step back from the endline or sideline, increasing visual clearance and assuring proper perspective. lined.. Take time to try and prevent any mistake or error from being made. Cookie Policy Two Officials . To the extent practical, game officials should also know who the game administrator(s) are for the contest in the event they need to be called upon. or defensive player. The 1.2.16 Cardinal Principles: The following items are specific goals and personal attributes that every good official will strive to attain and accepted procedures which should be followed. If rating reports are used, send them. When these types of appropriate behavior occur, competitive play is more enjoyable for everyone. It's the first action directly related to the game and that first impression can be a lasting one. T handles all throw-ins in the Privacy Policy backcourt regardless of location Every attempt should be made to have something in writing. 3 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Backcourt to Frontcourt - 1.1.5 Language: The language of basketball must be fully understood. REBOUNDING One of the leading causes of injury in high school basketball continues to be the result of illegal contact that takes place during rebounding. A ball that touches the front face or edges of the backboard is treated the same as touching the floor inbounds, except that, when the ball touches the throwers backboard, it does not constitute a part of a dribble. Primary Coverage Area (PCA) Area of responsibility for each official. What NOT to Do. 1.2.15 Courage: A courageous official will be quick to call violations and/or fouls when they occur. Then, upon arrival at the game site, be sure to introduce yourselves to game management. . Injured players should be attended to as outlined in the rules. Frontcourt Illegal contact on post players include extended arm bars, elbows, use of leg or knee and backing down into or through an established position to displace an opponent from a legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. one another as well as with players and coaches throughout Cookie Policy PCA is determined by ball location. to a normal C position when play USA Basketball - Basic Court Coverage for Officials These official signals are dignified, informative and meaningful. and continues to be among the leading cause of Press Coverage: C stays in backcourt L should have deepest player in front and boxed-in. Clock Management: Check game clock; stalling and stopping; be aware of mistakes/malfunctions. offense or defense to control the Switch: A dead-ball situation created by an official More than four players, the lead helps. About a week before the contest, send a card or note to the contest manager so he/she will know you will be there. For such study, the following aids are helpful rules book, case book, simplified and illustrated rules, handbook, preseason guides, Part I and ll examinations, officiating mechanics exam, interpretations, Powerpoints, video, discussion at state-sponsored and local meetings, and periodic releases by the state association office. occurs it is old Ls (new Ts) In enforcing the rules as written, officials should also pay particular attention to the mechanics and signals they use, along with their interactions with players, coaches, administrators, and spectators. stacked. to administer 8 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Knowing who will help address any behavior or sportsmanship issues that occur will allow game officials to confidently execute their duties. Failure to address the first illegal contact in the post when players are displaced often leads to more physical play from players who come to believe that more physical play is going to be allowed on a given night. 2015-17 NFHS Backcourt to Frontcourt - Illegal screens at elbows. Episode 11, So You Think You Know Basketball! It takes real courage to resist pressure and intimidation. 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. The lead administers all throw-ins on the frontcourt endline. | 26 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. disqualification position for Observing the entire play. 1.2.8 Teamwork: Allegiance to fellow officials implies an active, intelligent desire to carry out the intent of the rules by a well-coordinated team. rebounding, Shot Coverage Be patient in starting the five-second count. In fact, in the 103-year history of organized high school sports in the United States, good sportsmanship has been one of the most important outcomes of high school activity programs. extended and the three-point line which T is at approximately the 28-foot mark opponent; non-jumpers C and T close down on L must officiate play in the post even 1.2.5 Courteousness: Politeness is the lubricant for good human relations. Basketball https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-6sCT-H3G0 Go to installer page View All Alabama Basketball Goals Installers Shop In-Ground, Adjustable Goals 54" Backboard Ideal for: Single car driveways or tight spaces. 4 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. THREE OFFICIALS' MECHANICS, court dimension and rules and regulation of Badminton, Rules and regulations and scoring of badminton, Athletics, long jump, triple jump and discuss throw, 2014-15 NFHS / NCHSAA Basketball Rules & Emphasis, Quais so os benefcios do Jiu Jitsu_ .pdf, Combat Sports 101: Everything You Need to Know, Cambridge University Press Football Club fans. Even during the pre-game period, players must be legally attired, and paying attention to these details in pre-game will set the tone for the contest. However, officials should not be hasty when there is a question at the table regarding scoring, timing, disqualification, fouls, the alternating-possession arrow, etc. Support & Feedback 14, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Have an understanding of the rules and approved mechanics. The Trail official may be table side or opposite side, but will be on the same side of the court as the Lead. 1.3.6 Advancement: Most officials strive to advance. new L Manual was revised for 2015-17. Pregame Meeting - Addressing Illegal Uniforms, Equipment and Apparel Rule 2-4-5 requires that game officials verify with each head coach, prior to the start of a contest, that the teams uniforms and equipment are legal and will be worn properly, and that all participants will exhibit proper sporting behavior throughout the contest. may be two Cs for brief periods of time. lead primary area - 2 man: MPLAHE: Basketball: 2: Mon Jul 18, 2005 11:36am: Hey Ref! game, the proper NFHS signals Self-confidence can be developed. Any activity to illegally gain rebounding position on an opponent must be properly enforced and penalized. Location: MST. Officials are not limited to calling fouls or violations in their own area of the court. The Foundation of a Two-Person Crew - Referee.com 2015-17 NFHS Transition After Rotation: All officials must recognize rotation has occurred If L rotated late and a transition occurs it is old Ls (new Ts) responsibility to look up court making sure partners picked up rotation If not, the new T should be prepared to adjust his/her location on the floor, Throw-In Cues: L may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt; T mirrors clock-chop signal T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt regardless of location bump and run if necessary T may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (depends on defensive pressure). Old T becomes the leading causes of injury in high 11 A Better Official, So You Think You Know Basketball Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. C stays in end line Each official should call obvious fouls wherever they occur and be prepared to help the other official at all times. An official must cultivate the habit of moving quickly and being in position to observe all of the action in any doubtful situation. backcourt Trail handles all throw-ins in the backcourt, regardless of location (bump and run, if necessary). official may be table side or opposite side, but will be Both C and T should close down on shots, Coverage ACTIVE is the leader in online event registrations from 5k running races and marathons to softball leagues and local events. If L does not rotate C should go back If the L begins to rotate and ball is Working up a schedule is one of those situations where the job seeks the individual.. Don't watch the ball when it is not in your area. Straight-Line A situation where a player obstructs the official's view, forcing the official to look through the player's body instead of in between players. No interschool game should be scheduled until this has been done. No Free Throws, Reporting & Switching Off Season Work. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. Know the official signals and give them promptly and decisively. In dividing An official not in the proper position on the court has committed the unpardonable sin of officiating. responsible for A player, other than the free thrower, C becomes new L replacement interval new L Carefully check scoring and timing facilities before each half and at intervals during each half. The official uniform consists of the following, 1.6.1: The following pregame conference is designed for a crew of three but can be adjusted accordingly for a crew of two. Major Changes: The Basketball Manual has been completely rearranged to make it a publication that officials go to when in need of an explanation on signals and/or mechanics. When near the division line, the lead must stay wide and constantly glance from backcourt to frontcourt. Notifies coach Lead should not rotate until all three officials are

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