They maintained a major pilgrimage and commercial center at Cholula, Puebla which the Spaniards compared to both Rome and Mecca because the cult of the god united its constituents through a field of common social, political, and religious values without dominating them militarily. Im curious if anyone here offers that to him and what your experiences with him have been. [24], According to another version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the four Tezcatlipocas, each of whom presided over one of the four cardinal directions. Finally, Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl created men and instructed them to make offerings and sacrifices in order to maintain Cipactli calm. Being sacrificed on the leaning smoking mirror . The mask is formed of two intertwined and looped serpents worked in contrasting colors of turquoise mosaic; one in green and one in blue that twist across the face and around the eyes, blending over the nose. [43] In a 1986 paper for Sunstone, he noted that during the Spanish Conquest, the Native Americans and the Catholic priests who sympathized with them felt pressure to link Native American beliefs with Christianity, thus making the Native Americans seem more human and less savage. 89r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 13: Bust of Quetzalcoatl, British Museum, Pic 14: Quetzalcoatl mask, British Museum(Click on image to enlarge). Quetzalcatl wandered down to the coast of the divine water (the Atlantic Ocean) and then immolated himself on a pyre, emerging as the planet Venus. As the god of learning, of writing, and of books, Quetzalcatl was particularly venerated in the calmecac, religious colleges annexed to the temples, in which the future priests and the sons of the nobility were educated. Math, Kathryn. A typical portrayal of the Feathered Serpent. Under his guidance, the capital city of Tula became incredibly prosperous. Quetzalcoatl remained a potent figure well after the Spanish had conquered the New World. No circulation issues were produced in 1983. Ehcatl Quetzalcatl: attracting rain and fertility Note the human for scale. He was also the ninth of the 13 gods of the daytime hours. Quetzalcoatl, however, had feathers and this made him an altogether different being. [44], Quetzalcoatl was fictionalized in the 1982 film Q as a monster that terrorizes New York City. Album: Esperanto Slang [ALBUM]Track: 11 of 12Title: Quetzalcoatl OfferingArtist: Captain PlanetLabel: Bastard Jazz RecordingsCat#: BJLP06Formats: DigitalDigital Release: 6th October 2014Physical Release: 13th October 2014About This Release:Globe-trotting beatmaker Captain Planet returns to soundsystems worldwide with his hotly anticipated [5] It was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. He also had anthropomorphic forms, for example in his aspects as Ehecatl the wind god. Quetzalcoatl | Encyclopedia.com On a lone voyage, he went to find the bones of the dead in the underworld, known as Mictlan. Our proposal is XICOME: The Call of Quetzalcoatl, offering a message of peace and hope from Mexico and unify the Sacred Fires in an intercultural alliance with the Nations of England. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. But the history of the former has been handed down to us through an impure Lamanitish source, which has sadly disfigured and perverted the original incidents and teachings of the Savior's life and ministry. Guess how many feathers went into making this shield? Under the guise of wind, he was called Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and was considered a great cultural hero. Quetzelcoatl also appeared on (Season 3) of the Animal Planet mockumentary Lost Tapes in an episode entitled "Q the Serpent God". They offered women and infants in sacrifice to the rain gods Tlloc, Chalchiuhtlicue and the Tlaloques, and in Tlatelolco they dedicated to Ehcatl, god of the wind, more than 54 offerings and 41 subjects in sacrifice for his intercession for them. New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 1990. In the afterword, we explore the reasons for his departure, the Chichimec origin of the Toltecs, and we introduced the Nonoalcas. Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. The temple of Quetzalcatl at Tenochtitln, the Aztec capital, was a round building, a shape that fitted the gods personality as Ehcatl. According to Aztec cosmology, the sun god Huitzilopochtli was waging a constant war against darkness, and if . Herz, May. Updates? Yet another version of this tale had Quetzalcoatl parting the sea and leading his followers in a march along the ocean floor. Quetzalcatl became the god of the morning and evening star, and his temple was the centre of ceremonial life in Tula. Experts give their opinions on the Spanish Conquest, Nahuatl surnames that still exist from Aztec times, Aztec Women: Capable Partners and Cosmic Enemies, Short introduction to Mexica/Aztec religion, Do you know the names of all the Aztec gods?, What happened to the Aztec gods after the Conquest? Quetzalcoatl is also said to have invented the calendar and discovered maize, two important features of the Aztec civilization. [20] Historian Enrique Florescano - also analyzing Teotihuacan iconography - argues that the Feathered Serpent was part of a triad of agricultural deities: The feathered serpent was furthermore connected to the planet Venus because of this planet's importance as a sign of the beginning of the rainy season. Quetzalcoatl was instrumental in creating people to populate thefifth age. This man and woman had a son named Pilcetecli. He is the 9th of the 13 Lords of the Day and is often . Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Xipe Totec, and Huitzilopochtli worked together to create the earth and the first man and woman to live there. You have graciously arrived, you have known pain, you have known weariness, now come on earth, take your rest, enter into your palace, rest your limbs; may our lords come on earth. Cholula remained the most important center of worship of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec/Nahua version of the feathered-serpent deity, in the post-classic period. Omissions? quetzalcoatl offerings They predated the Aztecs and perhaps even battled with them towards the end of Tulas cultural and economic dominance in Mesoamerica. According to legend, the Aztec people initially only had access to roots and wild game. Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". After his eventual escape, Quetzalcoatl combined the now slightly shuffled bones with his blood and corn to create the first humans of the fifth age. This article is about a Mesoamerican deity. While he was responsible for creating humanity and providing them with their staple crops, it was his brother Tezcatlipoca that ultimately ruled the modern era. Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca were brothers in divine myths, where they worked together as creators, and against each other in acts of destruction. This image from the Codex Borgia (pic 9) shows Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli displaying the quincunx: five circles associated with Venus. The ruler Topiltzin-Quetzalcoatl (also known as One-Reed) was famous for his wise rule. After a long and difficult journey, Quetzalcoatl reached the maize and brought a kernel back to the Aztec people. quetzalcoatl offerings At that time Quetzalcatl seems to have been conceived as a vegetation godan earth and water deity closely associated with the rain god Tlaloc. The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus was named after the deity. Quetzalcatl - Origen, Mitos, Atributos Y Ms - Infomitologia.com Amongst the later Toltec and Aztec cultures, however, he had to up his game to the level of priest and creator god sounds like hard work!Lets have a look at how Quetzalcoatl was represented during the Toltec and Aztec periods Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the PriestThe Toltecs lived in the City of Tula (near Mexico City) in the early Postclassic period (900-1200AD). Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. But this was not enough for Quetzalcoatl. In the Maya area he was approximately equivalent to Kukulkan and Gukumatz, names that also roughly translate as "feathered serpent" in different Mayan languages. Aztec Creation Myth and Blood Sacrifices to the Gods According to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he also presided over 1 Reed. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. The Aztec believed that Tezcatlipoca ruled of the fifth age, and while they thought that the fifth sun was the last sun, it was not a foregone conclusion that Tezcatlipoca would remain in charge. Considered by some to be Quetzalcoatls double, assistant or twin, Xolotl aided Quetzalcoatl when he descended to the Mictlan to recover the bones of humankind. Where others had approached this problem with their brute strength, Quetzalcoatl chose to rely on his sharp mind. By the time the Spanish arrived in the New World, Quetzalcoatl was regarded as the god of wind, patron of priests, and inventor of calendars and books. Physical offerings include copal incense, feathers, Mexican chocolate, and shells. ( Public Domain ) Lakes of mercury, jewel-eyed figures, solid-jade masks, and necklaces beaded with human teeth. Xolotl, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard the sun as it crossed the daytime sky. Starting around 1200CE, the manner in which Quetzalcoatl was depicted began to change. Donna Rosenberg - Quetzalcoatl | Genius The priests practiced forms of self-mutilation, such as . By . After a slapstick-style chase scene, Xavier winds up as the Sun God and commits "sacricide" (sacrificial suicide), ending the skit. He never offered human victims, only snakes, birds, and butterflies. [11] That period lies within the Late Preclassic to Early Classic period (400 BC 600 AD) of Mesoamerican chronology; veneration of the figure appears to have spread throughout Mesoamerica by the Late Classic period (600900AD). Quetzalcoatl (Kukulcan) The Feathered Serpent Of Aztec & Mayan Mythology 22(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 8: Bust of Quetzalcoatl (R), British Museum; drawing of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (R) based on the Codex Borbonicus(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 9: Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizpantecuhtli, god of Venus. This question was most likely on Emperor Moctezuma IIs mind when he received word in 1519 that the Spanish had arrived via the eastern coast. [5]During this time, it was conceivable that Quetzalcoatl could defeat his brother once more and regain power. Menu. On the basis of the different symbolic systems used in portrayals of the feathered-serpent deity in different cultures and periods, scholars have interpreted the religious and symbolic meaning of the feathered-serpent deity in Mesoamerican cultures. quetzalcoatl offerings One important body of myths describes Quetzalcatl as the priest-king of Tula, the capital of the Toltecs. Dated to around 900 BC, it depicts a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. Aztec mythology holds that the god Quetzalcoatl gave maize to humans. According to scholar Patricia R. Anawalt, The high priests taught the people that the sun would shine, the crops would grow, and the empire would prosper only if the gods were appeased by human sacrifices and blood offerings from all levels of their society. Historians debate to what degree, or whether at all, these narratives about this legendary Toltec ruler describe historical events. Offerings of flowers and libations were given to Xochiquetzal. Aztec religion was syncretistic, absorbing elements from many other Mesoamerican cultures.

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