vmware horizon instant clone best practices


This article explores the use of Microsoft Oce 365 in a VMware Horizon 7 environment, including tips and best practices thatcan improve performance and application manageability. All of this can be accessed from one digital workspace which efficiently provides end users with the resources they need. As the expiration date for the licensing token reaches 50% expired nears, Office 365 ProPlus automatically attempts to renew the licensing token while the user is logged in. : Do not use a UIA Writable Volume or Privilege Elevation in this use case, as users only interface with the applications which are published. Configure a Golden Image Virtual Machine - VMware You also need the Internet to download or update Office 365 ProPlus. Select this setting to include the session count on the RDS host for load balancing. If the RDSH VMs are not using a physical GPU in the ESXi hosts, you can reduce CPU usage by not emulating hardware graphics in applications. The current load of an RDS host can be viewed in the dashboard of the Horizon Administrator under System Health. Excellent solution architectures are already available (links provided in the Reference section). For example, turn off all hardware-controlled power management features, but enable all power-management features that the operating system can control. Transparent page sharing is automatically enabled. Do not reuse an AppStack that was originally created for a desktop OS. While the use of a parentVM is helpful in improving the provisioning speed, it does increase the memory requirement across the cluster. For more information about the provisioning recipe, see VMware App Volumes Provisioning Recipe for Microsoft Office 365. Finalize Windows with the OS Optimization Tool. VMware Horizon 8: Virtual Desktop Bootcamp (HVDB8) For more information, see the Quick Start Tutorial on App Volumes. Figure 3: Non-persistent desktops with FSLogix Office Container, DEM and App Volumes. App Volumes stores applications in shared read-only virtual disks (VMDK files) called AppStacks (Packages in App Volumes 4.0). Generalize Windows with the OS Optimization Tool. For instructions, see the hardware manufacturers documentation. Calculate memory requirements based on users workloads. After enabling SCA and installing Office 365 ProPlus on a shared computer, the following sequence of events takes place for each user: Note: Each licensing token is unique to that specific user, for that specific shared computer. This OU cannot have inheritance or linked GPOs applied to nonvirtual machines. In combination with VMware Horizon Just-in-Time Delivery and Instant-Clone Technology, desktop deployment is faster and simpler than ever, delivering pristine, personalized desktops in seconds. We recommend using Instant Clone Technology when creating RDSH server farms. Windows 8 or Windows 8.1 are not supported. We can use Dynamic Environment Manager (DEM) to do this. A vTPM device can be added to instant clones with ClonePrep or Microsoft Sysprep guest customization. The list will be updated as new cards are verified. For more information, see Dynamic Environment Manager and the Quick-Start Tutorial for VMware Dynamic Environment Manager. What type of network load is being generated by user activities? See the, Make sure that your hardware meets the minimum system requirements for the VMware products that you plan to use. Revised to include performance testing with VMware Virtual Volumes (vVOLs) and VMware vSAN. In this scenario, the FSLogix Profile Container is combined with DEM and App Volumes to provide persistence of the user experience and the Office 365 data across non-persistent desktops. The following provides the list of findings. The load can then be split between the two instances. So when the desktop is destroyed and recreated it'll save their settings and such. This can be especially useful for virtual desktops, which are created and deleted on demand. A Server Load Index of -1 indicates that load balancing is turned off. To turn off hardware graphics acceleration for Microsoft Office, navigate to File > Options > Advanced and select Disable hardware graphics acceleration. In this scenario, it would be recommended to turn on drain mode. The scripts must reside on the golden image. text box, enter the full path to your load balancing script. This data is roamed across non-persistent desktop sessions. However, Click-to-Run cannot be used with RDS or pooled, shared machines. Threshold of the average time of read of data from the disk in milliseconds. ClonePrep is a VMware customization process run during instant clone deployment to personalize each desktop clone created from the parent image. Workspace ONE Access, formerly known as Identity Manager, is a powerful tool. Horizon allows IT to deliver virtual desktops and applications, including RDS published applications and Windows 10 Desktop published applications. You can access your downloaded data even if the network connection is broken, and you can continue to work offline until your network connection is restored. The VMware Horizon solution includes several components, of which View is the main one. VMware App Volumes is a Windows application delivery and application life-cycle-management solution which can be used with Horizon and RDSH virtual environments. Install the applications on the same operating system that is on the deployment RDS host. VMware Employee. It is recommended that you delete the key containing timebomb in the following hive of the registry of the RDSH image so that the grace period starts after deployment and not on creation of the image: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\RCM\GracePeriod. They are designed to have something for people of every experience level. You will be able to open online-only files from within any desktop or Windows Store apps using the Windows file picker. Let us help you learn how to use it. In addition to the best practices found below, you can find more information on managing RDS Hosts in the product documentation. Do not turn off real-time scanning, and make sure that scanning for write operations is enabled. App Volumes can be used to deliver computer attached AppStacks to the VM Hosted Application desktops. View storage accelerator is automatically enabled. You can specify the scripts when you create or edit the desktop pool. Here is a little bit about the FSlogix and DEM combination: Integrating FSLogix Profile Containers with the VMware Horizon Just-in-Time Management Platform (JMP All horizon best practices can be found on Techzone.vmware.com: Horizon | Resource | VMware. This data is roamed across non-persistent desktop sessions. Outlook accesses this cached copy instead of the cloud, resulting in faster response times. 14+ years of IT experience in VMware and Windows administration area. Preface | Mastering VMware Horizon 7.8 - Third Edition VMware Aria Operations Management Pack for Horizon zeigt die folgenden Eigenschaften fr den Horizon-Adapter an. I understand the solution you describe. User-based licenses can be applied to 15 different devices: 5 mobile phones, 5 tablet-style devices, and 5 PCs or Macs. The type of data determines the best method of balancing the load. Best Practices for Securing VMware Horizon VDI with VMware Carbon Black Cloud The following best practices apply to VDI environments: Forbid any type of local authorization using domain policies. Click the View All button for the full list. Activating Windows on Instant Clones An example is pre-populating server names in an application or choosing a default language. Using Click-to-Run technology, installations can be performed on demand, and remotely from the Internet. For dedicated instant-clone desktop pools, users are assigned a particular remote desktop and return to the same desktop at each login. Previously, he was a senior consultant in VMware Professional Services, leading large-scale EUC deployments in EMEA, and he has 18 years of experience in end-user computing. Threshold of the average time of write of data to the disk in milliseconds. Important: Include margins for peak loads in the script, just as we did in the CPU and memory calculations. The scripts cannot perform actions that require those privileges. When leaving a 40 percent margin for CPU spikes, such as during boot storms, you can have 15 users per RDSH, or 150 per ESXi host: The amount of memory required for an ESXi host depends on the private memory references for an application workload combined with. When using a Microsoft Exchange email account on Internet connections, Cached Exchange Mode can sometimes improve performance. Now that we have calculated our starting point10 RDS hosts with 30 users per ESXi hostyou want to pilot these numbers on a few ESXi hosts. The user gets an error message in the unlikely event the limit is exceeded. The following locations need to be roamed across non-persistent sessions:\Microsoft\Cryptoand\Microsoft\Protect. See the, Consider using the latest version of Horizon and the latest versions of ESXi and VMware vCenter Server. Network printing is redirected over virtual channels, which can impact overall performance. In this paper, we evaluate clone performance with a variety of workloads and discuss the provisioning rates of the different clone types. For design guidance of Horizon see theVMware Workspace ONE and Horizon Reference Architecture. The VMware Horizon solution includes several components, of which View is the main one. For more information about the provisioning recipe, see, VMware App Volumes Provisioning Recipe for Microsoft Office 365, Installing the OneDrive Sync App Per Machine, Microsoft Teams Optimization for VMware Horizon, Define Exchange Cached Mode in Windows Group Policy Objects, Define OST and PST paths to a local network share in Windows Group Policy Objects, Configure Full items or only headers in Windows Group Policy Objects, Do not enable automatic updates for Office 365 when using Instant Clone Technology or View Composer. See Creating an Optimized Windows Image for a VMware Horizon Virtual Desktop. You can set a value from 0 to 100. Doing so consumes an excessive amount of disk space. This section of the release notes lists the GPU cards supported by Horizon DaaS. Your script can invoke any process that can be created with the CreateProcess API. Set it to automatic using services.msc. See how you can maximize productivity while maintaining security and privacy. This will be used to roam all the Office 365 activation data as well as local user data including data like the OneDrive Cache or the Outlook OST file. The licensing token that is stored on the shared computer is valid for only a few days up to seven days, whether or not the user logs in during that time. Configure a Golden Image Virtual Machine After creating a virtual machine that you plan to use as a golden image, configure the Windows environment. Familiarity with VMware vSphere and VMware vCenter Server is assumed, as is familiarity with other technologies, including networking and storage in a virtual environment, Active Directory, identity management, and directory services. The provisioning of instant clones is faster than View Composer linked clones. VMware Horizon supports Remote Desktop Session Host (RDSH), a role in RDS. VMware Instant Clone Technology for Just-In-Time Desktop Delivery in Before installing applications on an AppStack, switch the RDSH server to the RD-Install mode. When you scale up the pool, all that needs to be done is provisioning. Die Versionsnummer der Horizon Agent-Software. Session load balancing addresses load balancing only at connection time and cannot move users after they have been assigned. There are two options for customizing instant clone virtual machines during the creation process: VMware ClonePrep or Microsoft Sysprep. The files and subfolders within OneDrive are accessible on-demand and have a blue cloud icon indicating the content state is online. When using Office Container, both applications and users see the portions of the profile managed by Office Container as if they are located on the local drive. Workspace ONE Access provides SSO support for Office 365 to trust the Workspace ONE Access service for authentication to the Office 365 applications. Dell EMC PowerStore: VMware Horizon VDI Best Practices Because a NAS instance runs on a single node to get maximum performance, a minimum of two NAS servers is recommended. However, this value may change with different versions of vCenter or even different versions of an OS, so it is always best practice to configure these settings yourself. Office Group Policy Settings Figure 9 shows examples of Office 365 ProPlus policies that can be configured using the Office Administrative Template files. Instead of buying and installing a new version of the suite whenever you need to upgrade, the products are updated automatically so users always work with the most current versions. Turn off heuristic scanning on RDS hosts that are rebuilt frequently. Cached Exchange Mode saves a local copy of your mailbox data on your computer. Learn how to architect the right security solutions for your business needs. In addition, Workspace ONE Access provides federation support with the ability to configure outbound provisioning of users and groups to Azure Active Directory that is used by Office 365. In addition, we provide some tips and tricks to improve the provisioning rates. Shared Computer Activation (SCA) is the activation mode to use when a virtual machine is shared among multiple users, such as with published resources on RDSH, and with floating desktop pools provisioned with VMware Instant Clone Technology or View Composer. Readers should be familiar with basic installation and administration procedures, such as those described in Setting up Published Applications and Desktops in Horizon. Thank you. When the instant clone desktop is reset, as a result of logging off, all downloaded content is removed and OneDrive reports the state of the files as online the next instant clone session. Federation support allows for automatic activation and is configured by Windows Group Policy Objects using the Office 2016 Administrative Template files. Added instant-clone dedicated pool, instant-clone dedicated pool with longer-lived instant clones, and full-clone pool to the list of requirements for the VM Hosted Applications feature. Besides validating your calculations, you can determine whether to use a 1:1 or 2:1 virtual-to-physical CPU ratio, based on performance or mitigations. Best practices for building virtual desktop images; Technical requirements . In this guide I will teach you how to deploy Office 365 in a VDI environment, both with persistent and non-persistent (Instant Clones) VDI Virtual Machines. You must enable the VMware Horizon View Script Host service on an RDS host before you configure a load-balancing script. Adhering to the best practices described in this guide ensures that you get the best performance for your RDSH applications and desktops. Moving to the cloud? Welcome to VMware Digital Workspace Tech Zone, your fastest path to understanding, evaluating, and deploying VMware End User Computing products. Since most Windows system services are enabled by default, the optimization tool can be used to easily turn off unnecessary services and features to improve performance. Note: You must configure the same load-balancing script on every RDS host in the farm. Note: Do not use a UIA Writable Volume or Privilege Elevation in this use case, as users only interface with the applications which are published. The Office updates can be configured using Group Policies and the. This virtual machine is also known as the master image. A supported version of VMware Horizon Agent: A reliable network connection between the Horizon systems and the Internet. - Capture configuration data for applications, and Windows Settings outside of Office applications. Instant-clone desktops cannot have persistent disks. Best Practice is to match the Horizon version. AppStacks are assigned to RDS hosts rather than to users, as is done with VDI. To apply group policies to the RDS hosts that deliver remote desktop or application sessions, without affecting other Windows computers in the same AD domain, create an organizational unit (OU) specifically for your RDS hosts. Using the Office 365 ProPlus Configuration XML Editor, Enabling Shared Computer Activation on Nonpersistent VDI and RDS, VMware Horizon Just-in-time Management Platform, FSLogix Office Container + Dynamic Environment Manager + App Volumes, Dynamic Environment Manager + App Volumes, FSLogix Profile Container + DEM + App Volumes, Instant Clone RDSH - FSLogix Office Container + DEM + App Volumes, Instant Clone RDSH - FSLogix Profile Container + DEM + App Volumes, VM Hosted Applications + FSLogix Office Container + DEM + App Volumes, VM Hosted Applications + FSLogix Profile Container + DEM + App Volumes, Nonpersistent Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), Nonpersistent VDI are based on stateless desktop images where the remote user is unable to configure a desktop instance as the desktop virtual machine is refreshed at the end of the session. The Office 2016 Deployment Tool and the configuration.xml file are used to install Office 365 ProPlus on the shared computer (such as a nonpersistent VDI desktop or RDS server), and to enable shared computer activation for that computer. This value must be between 0-100. You can optionally configure the instant-clone desktop pool to not refresh after log off. RDS is a Microsoft Windows component that allows users to access remote computers, session-based desktops, virtual desktops, applications in the data center, and virtual machines over a network connection. You must copy the same script to every RDS host in the farm. However, you can select individual Storage DRS datastores. ClonePrep also preserves the globally unique identifiers (GUIDs) of applications, although some applications generate a new GUID during customization. Computer Configuration > Policies > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Session Host > Licensing, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal Services, LicensingMode (2 = per device, 4 = per user). App Volumes uses application containers called App Packages, which are read-only virtual disks that contain all the componentssuch as executables and registry keysrequired to run an application. When running virtual affinity rules, set up the servers so that the instances are not running on the same host or rack. configuration required. You can set the RDS hosts in drain mode which prevents new users from logging into the system while allowing existing users to remain connected. If you just want a bunch for desktops out there you could also just do a Manual pool of VMs you've cloned off in side of vCenter and add them to a manual pool. We recommend using Dynamic Environment Manager to configure folder redirection. Creating and Preparing a Virtual Machine for Cloning - VMware A slow shutdown, taking longer than 60 seconds, will cause the connection server to power off the VM. VMware Horizon is a family of desktop and application virtualization solutions designed to deliver Windows and Linux virtual desktops and published applications. So I created a full machine pool made the assignment dedicated, but that did not made the VDI persistent. Best practices Conclusion . Office 365 ProPlus displays notification that most features are turned off. There is no support for the standard switch. VMware vSphere offers three different types of clones including full clone, linked clone, and instant clone. If this setting is enabled,Horizondoes not consider other load balancing settings. There is something for every experience level. vSphere Storage and Networking Best Practices, Core Services Infrastructure Best Practices, Remote Desktop Session Host Configuration Best Practices, Dynamic Environment Manager Policy Configuration Best Practices, https://techzone.vmware.com/resource/antivirus-considerations-vmware-horizon-environment, Verify that all hardware is compatible with the version of the VMware products that you plan to use. Horizon enables organizations to deliver virtualized or remote desktop services and applications to end users from centralized VMware vSphere servers. The default method for load balancing bases load-balancing decisions on the current session count. Note that when using the FSLogix Office Container, you do not need to use the DEM templates for Microsoft Office.

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vmware horizon instant clone best practices