The ephod was a garment that was to be worn by the High Priest. Ephod | RayKLiu David needed guidance from God, so he asked Abiathar again to bring him the ephod (1 Samuel 30:7). Again, He assesses us in the light of His unique Son, Jesus. We dont have to fear Gods wrath when we approach Him or think He cannot hear us. The ephod supported the breastpiece of 12 precious stones. It carried much symbolic weight. Linen isa unique fabric that keeps the wearer cool in hot weather and warm when cold, which were efficient qualities for living in an arid climate with hot days and cold nights. The ephod supported the breastpiece of 12 precious stones. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5-6a). God invents boxer shorts! (Colossians 3:9,10. The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. Each thread is made from 6 threads, each of sky-blue, of purple, of crimson and of white twisted linen, and 4 threads of pure gold. Note that God is concerned about covering our nakedness or private parts (Exodus 20:26. And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx . The ephod also symbolized the importance of obedience to Gods laws. [6], The object at Nob, which must have been somewhat freestanding since another object is kept behind it, and the objects made by Gideon and by Micah, from molten gold, logically cannot have just been garments. Although there is some mystery around it, it appears that the stones were a way for the Israelites to hear from God directly. What is a Ephod and what does it look like? - Quick-Advice.com 6:14) wore a simple ephod of linen, apparently during sacred service or at special celebrations (i Sam. We can replace Jesus Christ with money, power, status, or possessions. The High Priest and Priests wore no shoes or sandals, meaning they would walk barefoot, which is the prerequisite for walking on holy ground (Exodus 3:5). The word "ephod" occurs 51 times in 41 verses in the NASB, and refers to the sacred outer garment worn by the high priest, made of gold, blue, purple and scarlet yarn (colors of royalty), to which the breastpiece was attached, and worn over a blue robe. And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row. God desires His ministers to be even-tempered (i.e., cool-headed). The Gospel of John Jesus the Son of God. As a garment the ephod is referred to in the priestly ordinances as a part of the official dress of the high priest. He was the one who would offer sacrifices on behalf of the people. Well. - They shall make the ephod The word ephod signifies etymologically any "vestment" or "garment;" but in its use it is confined to the special vestment here described, the great object of which was to be a receptacle for the "breast-plate." The ephod was a sort of jerkin or waistcoat, consisting of two pieces, one to cover the chest and the other the back, joined together probably by a . In Jesus, we have someone who has even more authority. The first significant passage is in Exodus where God is providing Moses with the design of the ephod that Aaron, the high priest, would wear. In the Bible, in the contexts where it is worn, the ephod is usually described as being linen, but did not constitute complete clothing of any kind, as the Books of Samuel describe. Consequently, these clothes carried the richness and beauty that surpassed the royal robes of the mightiest kings of the surrounding empires. She is also the editor of the South Carolina United Methodist Advocate, the oldest newspaper in Methodism. . Feel free to use the table of contents to see what topics Ill cover. Gold (pure) (1) Almighty God who is Holy. [1][2] The object made by Gideon is plainly described as having been worshipped, and therefore the idol of some deity, while the object made by Micah is closely associated with a Teraphim, and the Ephod and Teraphim are described interchangeably with the Hebrew terms pesel and massekah, meaning graven image, and molten image, respectively. God then gave Moses the Ten Commandments and other laws. This blog post will discuss 12 fascinating facts about the ephod. Ephod - Holman Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org Thats the number of GRACE! It is at this time that David said to the priest, Bring me the ephod. (See 1 Samuel 30:7). This doesnt always mean that he will give us an immediate answer, but if we trust him and follow his leading, he will never lead us astray. Only he can save us from our sins and give us eternal life. The ephod is also a reminder of our need for God. In this manner, the crown, itself a thin plate, was kept tied and in place on the High Priests forehead. An ephod (Hebrew: f; /fd/ or /ifd/) was a type of apron, which according to the Hebrew Bible, was worn by the Jewish high priest the kohen gadol, an artifact and an object to be revered in ancient Israelite culture, and was closely connected with oracular practices and priestly ritual. The blue cord represents that Jesus mind is our mind (i.e., the mind of Christ). God was furious over their disobedience and faithlessness and planned to destroy the Israelites. We become like Jesus with the difference that we started out all red and He started out all blue (i.e., all God). David leads the ark procession into Jerusalem wearing a linen ephod (1 Samuel 6). The Amalekites also took captive all the women and children. That day was the highest andmost holy day of the year, the Day of Atonement, a day also called the Day of Judgment. What has been done today was commanded by the Lord to make atonement for you. The Ephod was an apron-like garment worn in priestly activities at the temple. The Urim and Thummim were placed inside this pouch. He is our ever-present help (See. EPHOD - JewishEncyclopedia.com The ephod is a garment of great significance. The ephod didnt have the Aaronic priesthood or Levites behind it to give it authority. We are also given the Holy Spirit, who helps us to grow in our relationship with God. It was an integral part of being ceremonially ready to serve God. The golden garments wereworn all yearin the rituals performed as the High Priest when he, in view of the people of Israel, enters the sanctuary interior in themorning and evening sacrifices. This indicates the ongoing nature of our salvation. Therefore, the people knew they were not only duty-bound but also bound under threat of annihilation by God Himself to follow Gods commands. Years later the prophet Samuel, who so pleased God especially in comparison to the showy, sinful sons of the prophet Eli, is described as wearing a linen ephod as he served the Lord as a boy (1 Samuel 2:18). Red Blood (1), the requirement for redemption that leads to righteousness. Ephod - Meaning and What Was it Used For? Doulos Hal's Topical Index, on The Tabernacle of Moses Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VI: The Priestly Garments, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part I: The Outer Court, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part II: The Holy Place Golden Lampstand, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part III: The Holy Place Table of Showbread, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part IV: The Holy Place Golden Altar of Incense, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part V: The Most Holy Place, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VI: The Priestly Garments, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VII: Our Great High Priest, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VIII: The Women of the Tabernacle, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel Introduction, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Burnt Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Meal Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Peace Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Sin Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Trespass Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Red Heifer Offering, http://www.templeinstitute.org/high-priest-garments-gallery.htm, http://www.ciu.edu/content/it-finished-look-greek, The Beautiful Attitudes Part IV: Blessed are those that Hunger and Thirst, Part X: The Lord of the Scroll When will the King of Kings Return? These stones represented that all the names of Gods Special Treasure (i.e., His people) and their needs are carried on His shoulders which represents being upheld by His strength. The stones upon the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were borne before the Lord continually as a memorial. Note It is always mentioned second. Why Is it Important for Us to Be Restored? We know the ephod was a tool of ceremonya special, ornate, handcrafted item with great significance. It is finished; the work of mans redemption and salvation is now completed. The Aorist tense is only half of the perfect tense! The wearer of such linen would not sweat. The other Levites were tasked with helping the priests in these duties (. Today, the ephod is not worn by the High Priest. And they shall bind the breastpiece by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, so that it may lie on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, so that the breastpiece shall not come loose from the ephod. It is finished; the ceremonial law is abolished; the substance has now come, and all the shadows are done away. Thank you for this information, God bless you. 22:18). The high priest was the one who represented the people before God. The people of Israel worshipped the ephod as if it were a god. Linen Leggings (Short Pants Undergarments), Undergarments (Short Pants Linen Leggings). Consequently, the blue robe represents that the finished work of grace completed by Jesus, our Great High Priest, will never end (i.e., not undone or torn). (q) Hackman. The Hebrew word for "linen" used in describing the ephod worn by young Samuel and the 85 priests is badh, while shesh . (John 10:28,29). The wearer of such linen would not sweat. Shes also produced a free eBook, A God-Centered Life: 10 Faith-Based Practices When Youre Feeling Anxious, Grumpy, or Stressed. The High Priest was revered as much or more than any king or royalty of the nations around Israel. [1], Besides its use as a garment, an Ephod was also used for oracular purposes, in conjunction with Urim and Thummim;[5] the books of Samuel imply that whenever Saul or David wished to question God via oracular methods, they asked a priest for the ephod. All the priests, including the high priest, wore a white linen tunic or kethoneth(Hebrew), a long-sleeved ankle-length garment. In the book of Exodus and in Leviticus one is described as being created for the High Priest to wear as part of his official vestments (Exodus 28:4+, 29:5, 39:2+; Leviticus 8:7). Josephus, Antiquities 3:7:1 Twelve stones were also on the breastplate, extraordinary in largeness and beauty; and they were anornament not to be purchasedby men, because of theirimmense value. Remember, it was customary in Israel to tear their garments and put sackcloth and ashes on their heads upon the death of a relative (Genesis 37:33,34). As long as he wore the crown his thoughts were considered pure. The same as High Priests Tunic previously described. David then inquired of God, and God told him what to do. Mosess brother, Aaron, donned the ephod and other priestly garments as his formal clothing at the holy tabernacle, which was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites to worship the Lord during their years in the wilderness. p. 156, 157. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. That is, God became something He was not before. The Gospel of Luke Jesus the Son of Man. White Righteousness and purity. They have to be diligently searched for with great determination, excavated, washed, and finally cut andpolished(1) by the master jeweler to release their true beauty. According to Josephus, the engraved onyx stones on the shoulders were designed so that the six eldest sons names were engraved on the stone on the right shoulder and those of the six youngest sons on the stone on the left shoulder. Gideons ephod just added to this division. Exodus 39:10-14). The ephod is frequently mentioned in close connection with the sacred oracle. The same as High Priests Turbin previously described. Satan seeks to display them in a shameful, exploitative way leading to a sense of vulnerability that approximates a fear of evil (Genesis 3:7). The Meaning of Aaron's Holy Garments - Jewish Theological Seminary Because of His sacrifice, we can have eternal life. What He is, is what we are in the sight of God. (Revised), End Times: I Wish Wed All BeenDiscipled. The color of Grace. The High Priest had two tunics that he wore on the Day of Atonement. These names were to be a reminder to the nation and The LORD of the history of Israel, and so were called the stones of remembrance. There must have been a small golden ring attached to each corner of the breastplate to which, in turn, the golden chains and ribbons were connected. As stated earlier, there is a part of the ephod called the breastplate of judgment. However, now- through Jesus, we have the breastplate of righteousness. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephod&oldid=1142452419, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 13:06. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. [See on [265]1Ch 15:27.]. NIV But Samuel was ministering before the LORD--a boy wearing a linen ephod. It is usually described and being made of linen but was not a full garment; more like a loincloth but not a complete outer garment. There is some deviation from the Breastplate order as the tribe of Levi is in the middle of the camp around the tabernacle, and the tribe of Joseph is replaced with his two sons Ephraim and Manasseh, effectively giving the tribe of Joseph a double portion in the promised land. The ephod was a sacred garment in the Old Testament. The Golden Garment of the High Priests uniform was a two-layered set of clothing which included the four garments of the regular priests plus four additional articles of clothing that were added to enhance the ritual beauty and honor of the sacredness of the duties of the High Priest in his daily work of atonement for the children of Israel. Then take two lazuli stones and engrave on them the names . What Was the Spiritual Purpose of the Ephod in the Bible? The High Priests Day of Atonement garment. 1 Samuel 2:18. Hebrews 4:16 tells us we can approach Gods throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. And as were told in 1 John 5:14, This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us.. The breastplate, called the Urim and Thummim would rest in a cloth receptacle upon the ephod. Here is a super detailed video that explains the priestly garments with a very good visual: Exodus 28:30 Also put the Urim and the Thummim in the breastpiece, so they may be over Aarons heart whenever he enters the presence of the Lord. David Was Wearing a Linen Ephod | Trinity Presbyterian Church North Bay The Sky-Blue (the color of the sky at noon)robe or tekhelet (Hebrew) was a closed garment, seamlessly woven from one piece of fabric and slipped on over the head. It was also a symbol of his office. (Matthew 6:25-34). The same as the High Priests sash previously described. Ephod (Heb. The ephod was of great importance. He (David) has an infamous line Bring me the ephod.. On Mount Sinai, God commanded Moses to tell the people, Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. The word urim means lights, and thummim means perfections.. In addition to being a holy item, the ephod is a symbol of the people, as well as their sins. Later on in 1 Samuel 23 and 30, we see David call for the ephod in order to communicate with God at a time when Saul was plotting against him. For instance, in 1 Samuel 23, when David heard Saul was plotting against him, he went to Abiathar the priest and asked him to bring the ephod (v. 9). Divinely Righteous. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul writes about the importance of clothing ourselves with Jesus Christ (Galatians 3:27). 1 Peter 2:24). (Luke 22:44) That is, He redeemed us from sweat produced from human works, effort, striving, worrying, fear, etc., and gave us His rest and peace! Gideon is additionally described as creating an ephod made up of 1,700 shekels of gold (Judges 8:2527). 2 Corinthians 5:21) That is, God our Father looks upon us with all the favor with which He looks upon His own unique Son Jesus that He loves infinitely. This is a type of Christ's righteousness and perfect holiness during his entire human life. God made a way. Gods divinity has come from Heaven. Only he is worthy of our worship and devotion. (2)http://www.templeinstitute.org/high-priest-garments-gallery.htm, (3) Ut supra. Red and blue combined yield purple. To wipe out this slight upon his own tribe, Gideon made an ephod bearing the name of Manasseh. In Exodus 39, we read how the Israelites were obedient in this and crafted the ephod exactly as God commanded. Presently, He desires to honor Jesus Christ through this Internet teaching ministry, thereby glorifying the Heavenly Father in the power and presence of the Holy Spirit. It is finished; an end is made of transgression by bringing in everlasting righteousness. That is, right standing or rather the right to stand before our Holy God. It was made by fine weaving, in which there was no sewing except to sew on the arm sleeves. We cannot do anything without Him. The precious stones with the names represented that all of Gods Special Treasures (i.e., His people) are on His heart. These stones, however, stood in three rows, by four in a row, and were inserted into the breastplate itself, and they were set in (p)ouches of gold, that were themselves inserted in the breastplate and were so made that they might not fall out. Glad this was of some help. This plate was inscribed with the words HOLY TO THE LORD. The high priest was to wear this plate whenever he went into the Holy of Holies, the most sacred room in the tabernacle or temple (Exodus 28:36-38). Even the priests, who approach the Lord, must consecrate themselves, or the Lord will break out against them (Exodus 19:21-22). We are now at peace with God because Jesus has born the full judgment of Gods wrath for us! Hallelujah! Jesus says Tetelestai here in the perfect tense, which is very rare in the New Testament and has no English equivalent. When the High Priest put on these garments, he was putting on Christ! God sent His Son, Jesus, to be our Savior and the way and the truth and the life (John 14:6). Shortly after, in Leviticus 8, we read how Moses then adorned Aaron with the priestly garments, fastening them all on him just so. It was worn over the tunic; the tunic was longer than the robe by one handbreadth, so it was visible underneath the robe at the bottom. This means that we are eternally secure in Jesus. His thoughts are for us. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and his family. The ephod had twelve different stones set in it. He was also the King of Salem, which means peace. He reminded His people of His faithfulness with beautiful depictions of the names of the 12 sons of Jacob on the onyx stones on the ephod (and breastpiece). The only eye-witness account of the breastplate, outside of the OldTestament,is the written description of Josephus, who himself was a priest and served in his priestly duties in Herods Temple in Jerusalem. However, I know if you are super interested, you will likely move along the post in a systematic fashion. ), (4) Depicted is a Temple service with the kohane blessing ritual (duchenen in Yiddish) that is performed on certain holy days. The twelve stones on the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel. Hebrews 4:16) (5), The Breastplate was attached to the Ephod by two solid gold chains on each side that were braided and twisted for double strength, meaning we are securely attached to our Great High Priest. Jesus is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords! Ephod, I Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG It was slightly wider than a mans back since it was to cover his back and extend a little towards the front on both sides as well, covering a portion of his belly from either side. The necks opening was round, with a hem that was doubled over and closed by weaving-not by a needle. David's Ephod | Peter Leithart The most important garment worn by the High Priest is the ephod. Indeed, no one is exactly certain just what an Ephod was, other than something liturgical. Through these holes, threads dyed with Sky-Blue color were run, and the ends of these threads were connected in the back of the priests head.

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