[69][70], Fath Ali Shah Qajar (1772-1834), the second emperor/shah of the Qajar Dynasty of Persia belonged to haplogroup J1 with DYS388 = 13 as deducted from testing of descendants of several of his sons.[71]. H5'36 haplogroup. Fred Phelps, the creator of the infamous Westboro Baptist Church, belongs tohaplogroup R1b. Confirmation of this genetic profile requires testing of a known relative. Lucotte et al. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. The remains of the younger of the two women buried with theOseberg shipwas tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. Analysis of the 33,000 years old mtDNA from Kostenki 14, found by the Don river, Russia has shown that Kostenki belongs to theU2subclade. Bogdanowicza et al. [citation needed]. Many top level or major European or Middle Eastern haplogroups are also defined by additional mutations in MT-CYB, e.g. Haplogroups of European kings and queens Two weeks ago, I mentioned that members of the House of Oldenburg belonged to haplogroup R1b, based on Tsar Nicholas II's DNA. (2010) recovered the DNA of Napoleon Bonaparte from beard hair follicules and compared it to that of his mother, Letizia, and his younger sister Caroline. So, it may be that the haplogroup previously attributed to Niall is actually attributable to Conn of the Hundred Battles. The Jeffersons belong to Haplogroup T (M184) (formerly known as K2). Some of their migrations can be traced through haplogroups, families of lineages that descend from a common ancesto r. Your maternal h aplogroup can Europe and Scandinavia, yielded samples belonging to H1ca1, H2a1, H4a1, H5a1, H6a1a and H10e. These Neolithic farmers potentially belonged to haplogroups H5, as well as J1c, K1a, N1a, T2 and X2, all of which have been found in ancient Neolithic samples from Europe and Anatolia, and are also found throughout the Middle East today. Hendrickson et al. R-Z159 Z159 * Z350 * Z160 +2 SNPs formed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp info. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H2a2a. Predicted Y-DNA haplogroup G2a, based on ancient Y-STR profiles. Already living a (semi-)nomadic existence as cattle herders since the Neolithic (=> see R1b history), horse riding and bronze working provided PIE steppe people with the means to invade and conquer practically any part of the world they wished. On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second unnamed direct maternal line descendant. [6] Grard Lucotte,[7][circular reference] the controversial geneticist in charge of analyzing the hair material, also publicly claimed in France in 2005 to have "discovered" the DNA of Jesus Christ from the Argenteuil Tunic relic. [59], Tested relatives of Protestant reformer Martin Luther belonged to Haplogroup I2a-Din-N (L147.2+). [32][33][34]Members of the research team that conducted the academic study published in 2010 stated they had not been consulted by iGENEA before they published the haplogroup information and described iGENEA's claims as "unscientific". [35], Chinese warlord Cao Cao, who was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of the state of Cao Wei, belonged to Y-DNA Haplotype O2-M268 according to DNA tests of some documented present-day descendants with lineage records. H1 (mtDNA) - Geni Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. Emanuel Swedenborg (16881772), the 18th century scientist and mystic from Sweden likely belonged to the haplogroup I1-BY229,[68] a haplogroup with a common ancestor about 1500 years ago who lived somewhere in central Scandinavia.[69]. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H and the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H5a. All the rest are speculations of journalists who didn't even take the trouble to read my article, although I had it translated into English especially for this purpose. . [4] It appears to be most frequent and diverse in the Western Caucasus, so an origin there has been suggested, while its subclade H5a appears European. [14], The subclade H5a1 is defined by the additional transition C15833T. Deep clades were also cut out. [3][4][bettersourceneeded], Louis XVII was the younger son of King of France Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. Gia Long, who was the first emperor of the Nguyn dynasty of Vietnam founded by the Nguyn-Phuoc family may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M95 according to the DNA tests of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). When the climate started warming up and the ice caps progressively receded, people recolonised Europe from these LGM refugia. Famous English physicianWilliam Harvey, who was the first in the Western world to describesystemic circulation, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupE1b1b1, more specifically to the subclade E1b1b1c1 (M34). [21][22][23][24] They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. Eddie Izzard. H1 is divided in 65 basal subclades. calculated by Lusa Pereira, Martin Richards, Ana Goios, et al. U5a (mtDNA) - Geni An extended 17-marker haplotype was published in 2007,[57] and the company Family Tree DNA has also published results for other markers in its standard first 12-marker panel. [3] H5a is thought to be around 70008000 years old, in other words, the mutation T4336C probably occurred c. 5500 BC. [25], Albert Einstein is alleged to belong to Y Haplogroup E.[40][41] Tested Einsteins from Germany belong to E1b1b1b2* (cluster SNP PF1952, formerly known as the E-Z830-B or "Jewish cluster"). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Rurik, whose male-line descendants foundedKievan Rus', and ultimately theTsardom of RussiaincludingIvan the Terribleuntil 1598, belonged to theUralo-FinnicY-DNAHaplogroup N(N1c1). MtDNA results indicate direct maternal descent while Y-DNA results indicate direct paternal descent; these are only two of many lines of descent. Haplogroupscan be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived fromgenealogical DNA testsof people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. The skeleton excavated from the Cheddar Gorge is in haplogroup U5a. From the Bronze Age, R1b male lineages replaced a large percentage of Megalithic Y-haplogroups, but female Megalithic lineages survived almost unchanged in frequency. There are many more recent branches below that. His mother came from Castres in the Languedoc. Here is a summary of all European kings and queens (and crown princes) whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative. The MT-CYB gene plays a critical role in biochemical generation of ATP ( oxidative phosphorylation ). Scroll down to the bottom and click the HVR1, HVR2 and CRS so a checkmark appears in the box. The Y-DNA sequence is as follows (12 markers):[77], Joseph Stalin, from a genetic test on his grandson (his son Vasily's son, Alexander Burdonsky) and his grand-nephew, is shown to be Y-DNA-wise ofG2a1. [citation needed], Minamoto no Yoritomo (11471199), the first shgun of the Kamakura shogunate, and a descendant of Emperor Seiwa (858876), the 56th Emperor of Japan. The Takamuko clan is most famous forTakamuko no Kuromaro. From 5500 to 4500 BCE, the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) spread along the Danube from northern Serbia to Germany and all the way to the Netherlands and Poland. He descends from James Phelps of Chowan, North Carolina. [50], A 2019 study proposed that the Y lineage of Jochi (Genghis Khan's eldest son) may have been haplogroup C2b1a1b1 (C2), which they identify as a new potential candidate for Genghis Khan's true Y-DNA lineage.[46]. Haplogroup H5a was found in the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture and most probably entered the Steppe gene pool by intermarriage. H1: found in Europe, North Africa, the Near East, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Hungary and Poland, H1a: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Spain and southern France, H1b: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Bell Beaker Germany, and in Bronze Age Latvia and Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H1c: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker Britain, and in Bronze Age Scotland and Latvia, H1e: found throughout Europe, including among the Basques, and in Iran (Qashqai) / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker England, France and Germany, and in LBA France, H1g: found especially in Germanic countries, H1h: found in Central Europe, Britain and Finland, H1j: found mostly in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic Germany, H1n: found especially in Germanic countries and Finland, H1t: found among the Basques / found in Late Neolithic Spain, H1u: found in the Kura-Araxes culture (Bronze Age Armenia) / found in Portugal, Italy, France, Belgium, Britain, Ireland, Slovakia, Finland and Turkey, H1as: found in central and eastern Europe, H1au: found in Poland / found in Neolithic Germany, H1av: found in Britain and among the Basques, H2: found throughout Europe and in the Caucasus / found in the Shulaveri-Shomu culture, H2a1: found mostly in Eastern Europe, the North Caucasus and Central Asia. Given the history of Ashkenazi, the distribution of mtdna haplogroups and the size of these branches, it seems likely that a significant part of these six branches descent from a European ancestor that became Jewish. Therefore, not all men who belong to this haplogroup are descendants of Niall. He, the Minamonto (Genji) clan and patrilineal descendants of the Imperial family of Japan should belong to the same Y-DNA haplogroup D1a2a1a2b1a1 (D-Z1504, CTS8093). According to the authors of the study, "Probably Napolon also knew his remote oriental patrilineal origins, because Francesco Buonaparte (the Giovanni son), who was a mercenary under the orders of the Genoa Republic in Ajaccio in 1490, was nicknamed The Maur of Sarzane ". They established that he belonged to mt-haplogroup H27 (defined by the mutations 16129A and 16316G). Its highest frequencies are observed in Wales (8.5%), Slovenia (8%), Latvia (7%), Belgium (7%), Romania (6%), Bosnia-Herzegovina (5.5%), Russia (5%), Germany (5%), Slovakia (5%), Switzerland (4.5%) and Poland (4.5%). DNA purported to be from Genghis Khan does not have the benefit of near and easily documented lineages. Nicholas II has been predicted as having a Y-DNA R1b haplotype. Found among the Angles and Lombards. [36] Ancient DNA analysis of the tooth of Cao Cao's granduncle, Cao Ding, showed that Cao Cao belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M175. They found that AIDS progression was slower for members of haplogroups H3, I, K, U, W and X. Author: Maciamo Hay. Scientists make inferences of descent as hypotheses which could be disproved or modified by future research. Katie Couric (maternal Haplogroup K) is. It is in this culture that the earliest domesticated grapes have been found. Subsequent testing in 2012 on amummifiedhead, purportedly that of KingHenri IV of France, revealed that typing of a limited number of Y-STR's showed a Y-Dna haplogroup of G2a. Comparison of overall haplogroup distribution (R C test of independence) revealed significant differences among the three Jewish populations (RU, Poland and Romania, P=0.017).Using an unplanned . (2004) compared that mtDNA to the relic of Grand Duchess Elisabeth, sister of Empress Alexandra, and found that the sequences did not match and that the HVRI mutations were actually 16129A and 16327T, which would also correspond to haplogroup H, but a different subclade, which cannot be determined without a full sequence test. 21, (2004), pp. The following are contemporary individuals who have had mtDNA results publicized: The Canadian portrait artist Christian Cardell Corbet belongs to mtDNA haplogroup H. During an interview with Dr. Spencer Wells of The National Geographic Genographic Project, the hostKatie Couricwas revealed to belong tohaplogroup K. Stephen Colbertwas told by DrSpencer Wellsthat he is a member of haplogroup K. David Paterson, the former governor of New York, belongs to mtDNA haplogroupL. American novelistVanna Bontabelongs tomitochondrialDNA (mtDNA) HaplogroupH1. C. Keyser et al., Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people. (1994) tested the presumptive mitochondrial DNA of Tsaritsa Alexandra Fyodorovna of Russia and compared it to that of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. [63], Y Haplogroup C3b2b1* (C-M401*, (xF5483) has been identified as a possible marker of the Aisin Gioro (who were founders of the Qing dynasty) and is found in ten different ethnic minorities in northern China, but completely absent from Han Chinese. [18], Leo Tolstoy, theRussianwriter, belonged toHaplogroup I1. H3: found throughout Europe and in the Maghreb / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany and Scotland, in Bell Beaker Czechia and in MBA Scotland, H3b: found in the British Isles and Catalonia, H3c: found in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic France, H3k: found in the British Isles and northern Spain, H3v: found especially in Germanic countries, H4: found especially in central and western Europe, but also in the Near East and Caucasus, H4a: found in the Neolithic Cardium Pottery culture in Portugal and Spain, in Neolithic Scotland and southern France, in Bell Beaker Czechia and England, in EBA Czechia, and in Bronze Age Bulgaria and Latvia, H5: found throughout the Near East and Europe / found in almost all Neolithic cultures in Anatolia and Europe, H5a: found in the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, H5a1: found in most of Europe and Siberia / found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Bulgaria, in the Tagar culture (Bronze Age Siberia), and in LBA Scotland, H5b2: found in north-west Europe / found in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H5c: found in England, Germany, Poland, Ukraine / found in EBA England and MBA Wales, H5e: found in England, Germany, Serbia, Russia, H6: found throughout Europe, in the Near East and Central Asia, H6a1a: found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture) and in the Hallstatt culture, H6a1b: found in Bell Beaker England and Czechia, in MBA Scotland and in Iron Age Tian Shan, H7: found mostly in the Near East, Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia and Balto-Slavic countries / found in Bronze Age Poland, H7a : found in Chalcolithic Poland (Corded Ware culture) and in Bronze Age Bulgaria, H7d: found in the Neolithic Baalberge culutre in Germany, H8a: found in the Caucasus (Armenia), Syria, Anatolia and Greece, H8c: found in central and western Europe, Central Asia and the Altai, H10: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Germany, France and Portugal, H11a: found across most of northern, central and eastern Europe and in Central Asia / found in Mesolithic Lithuania, Middle Neolithic Germany, Megalithic Spain and among Iron Age Latins, H11b: found in Poland, Slovakia, Serbia and England / found in Bronze Age Poland, H13: found mostly around the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia, and Sardinia, but also across along the Mediterranean coasts of Europe, H13a2: found among the ancient Caucasian Alans and Tian Shan Huns, H14: found mostly in the Near East and Caucasus, H14a: found mostly in the Levant, Kurdistan, Iran, but also in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, the Czech Republic, Scotland and Ireland / found in Sumerian Syria and in Hellenistic Lebanon, H14b: found in Iran, Turkey, Germany and France. The paternalgenomeof her father's line is HaplogroupR1b(Y-DNA). Disclaimer His results matched those of a cousin, Count Nikolai Trubetskoy. This haplogroup has its highest concentration inEthiopiaand in theNear East(Jordan). H5 (mtDNA) - Geni H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region.[3]. These were 16080G, which defines haplogroup H1b2 only, and 16362C defines haplogroups H1b1 (subclades a, b, c, d and h only), H1c3b, H1bv1, H3ak, H6, H8, H13b, H20a1a. [82]This finding is significant sinceZhu Xiwas allegedly a distant cousin several times removed ofZhu Yuanzhang, founding emperor and ancestor of China'sMing Dynastyaccording toZhu (surname)records. This identity was confirmed by match to that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[11][13]. (assuming paternity being as the family argues)[46], Albert Einsteinbelonged to haplogroup E1b1b1b2* E-Z830, with a sample taken from a paternal descendants of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein[47][48], As it was thought that the Lithuanianfamily of Gediminasor theGediminidsmight ultimately belong to the Rurikid line, the same Rurikid Dynasty DNA Project sought to discover the haplogroup of their famous founderGediminas. Mathieson et al. Another Neolithic expansion started off from the Balkans, commencing in Thessaly circa 6500 BCE and spreading at first (6300-5800 BCE) to modern Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Serbia. [42], United States presidentsJohn Adamsand his sonJohn Quincy Adamsbelonged to Y-DNA haplogroupR1b. Recent demographics and ancestry of the male East Asians Empires and Dynasties", "DNA shows Celtic hero Somerled's Viking roots", "Emanuel Swedenborg his origin in haplogroup I1-BY229 | Hijen", "Family Tree DNA - Rothschild DNA Project", "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia", "J2a2-PH3085,SK1403: Ancient Altai, modern Uygur and Turkish J2-M172", https://twitter.com/Princeofmoghals/status/941796288378552320?lang=de, Evidence of the Past: A Map and Status of U.S. This suggests that the Takamuko clan also belongs to Y-DNA haplogroupO2. [citation needed]. [16] Another analysis revealed that purported skull of Petrarca belonged to a woman, the DNA from rib belonged to mtDNA haplogroup J2. His mtDNA cannot be categorized into any of the three modern branches of that subclade (K1a, K1b or K1c). On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second direct maternal line descendant named Wendy Duldig. MtDNAresults come from historical persons whose mitochondrial DNA has been tested; it identifies direct maternal ancestry, which is just one line out of many. He was also paternal grandfather of the founder of Clan Donald. [citation needed][dubiousdiscuss]. However, in a 2020 publication, those same researchers confirmed that the y-haplogroup of Tutankhamun was, indeed, R1b. This is alist of haplogroups of notable people. [18], Richard III's mitochondrial haplotype was inferred from living descendants and then the identity of his remains confirmed through a multidisciplinary process including genetic analysis of both his mitochondrial and Y-DNA. Your haplogroup tells you where your ancestors came from deep back in time. H5 has been dated to around 11,500 BP (9500 BC). H13 is also relatively common (2 to 8%) all the way from the Levant to Iberia, but rare in northern Europe. Doras Folger, one of Benjamin Franklin's mother's six sisters, passed on her mtDNA to her 9th-great-granddaughter, Charlene Chambers King, therefore showing Franklin to belong to haplogroup V. mtDNA Haplogroup H(16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C): Empress Alexandra of Russia's identity was confirmed by matching her mtDNA with that of her grand-nephew,Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Noble burials of Mongols in the Yuan dynasty in Shuzhuanglou Site (northernmost Hebei, China, 700YBP) were excavated. [12] The British Isles was excluded from the latter study, but the former showed that H5a does occur there. J. Dissing, The last Viking King: a royal maternity case solved by ancient DNA analysis. Furthermore, testing of documented descendants ofZhu Yuanzhangwould help confirm whether there is in fact a recent, common male ancestry betweenZhu Xiand the Emperors of theMing Dynasty. [73][74]Most living Princes of theRurik Dynastyor Rurikids also belong to this haplogroup, specifically those descending fromVladimir II Monomakh. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. The first pottery produced in the Fertile Crescent appeared circa 6500 BCE. ", "Evidence for Sub-Haplogroup H5 of Mitochondrial DNA as a Risk Factor for Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease", "New Population and Phylogenetic Features of the Internal Variation within Mitochondrial DNA Macro-Haplogroup R0", https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-017-0028-8, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H5_(mtDNA)&oldid=1090764647, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 06:57. Haplogroups H1, H10 and H11a in particular are far more frequent in Western Europe (Portugal Spain, France), where paternal lineages also show a much higher percentages of indigenous Mesolithic lineages (I2a1 and I2a2). [45], There are no living males known to descend directly from Genghis Khan, or any of his nearest male relatives. Edward IV of Englandand his brotherRichard III of England, both sons ofCecily Neville, Duchess of York, would have shared the same mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. Originating in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, to the north of the Black Sea and the Caucasus, PIE speakers were the first people to use bronze technologies for military purposes, starting from c. 3700 BCE. Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA) In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). 2. He was also paternal grandfather of the founder ofClan Donald. One would have to look into SNP testing to determine final subclade placement (or BigY) Hey, thanks for this answer. To further confirm the identity, the tsar's brother, Grand Duke George, was exhumed and found to have the same mitochondrial heteroplasmy. All the rest are speculations of journalists who didn't even take the trouble to read my article, although I had it translated into English especially for this purpose. human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup, "Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock", "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation", "The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry: Part XI (mtDNA Haplogroup H)", "Correcting for purifying selection: an improved human mitochondrial molecular clock", "High-resolution mtDNA evidence for the late-glacial resettlement of Europe from an Iberian refugium", "Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup R0 variability in Central Europe and Middle East", "May 'mitochondrial eve' and mitochondrial haplogroups play a role in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease? Catherine the Great is 11-knee relation of Queen Victoria on this lineage. He was ranked by Forbes as the richest person in the world in 2008 and has consistently remained in the top 4 since the annual ranking started in 2000. Subclade J2a is very common amongst Ingush, and has been found in West Eurasian corpses discovered in the Altai mountains.[72][73][74]. Haplogroup (hg) H was also the most frequent hg among the ME samples (40% of all analyzed ME individuals) . Haplogroup_H_(mtDNA) - bionity.com [14][bettersourceneeded], The remains of the younger of the two women buried with the Oseberg Ship were tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. Roostalu et al. Fernndez, E. et al., Mitochondrial DNA genetic relationships at the ancient Neolithic site of Tell Halula. [7] So a later dissemination across Europe would appear more likely if the dating is correct. His . "[12] However such a scenario would be too early for the date of c. 5500 BC. [88][89], Eddie Izzardbelongs to haplogroupI-M223according to the documentary seriesMeet the Izzards. Taking into consideration that the partial Y-chromosome profile is extremely rare in modern human databases, we concluded that both males could be paternally related." So, all the Emperors from Nicholas I to Nicholas II shared this Y-DNA. Nicholas II of Russiahas been predicted as having an R1b haplotype. This lineage's most recent common matrilineal ancestor is Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (1671-1747), whose matrilineal descendants include Emperor Joseph II, Emperor Leopold II, Emperor Ferdinand I, Frederick William II of Prussia, Tsar Peter II of Russia, Queen Marie-Antoinette, William I of the Netherlands, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Leopold II of Belgium.

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