Lists of Polish Jews, Grouped by Town, Requesting Assistance from U.S. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher. 4. The entire male population, aged 12 to 70, was imprisoned by Russian troops, leaving a community of starving women and children, to whom the JDC endeavors to distribute proper aid. Meaning: Copper or an occupational name for coppersmiths. It is derived from the German word schneide, which means a blade. The name refers to those whose ancestors were in the profession of blade-making. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. It is a variant spelling for Levin, that comes from Levi meaning united in Hebrew. ANGEL ISAAC YOSSEF 64 GREECE POLAND 1940 ANDERMAN CHAIM BENIAMIN 60 POLAND BUCZACZ, POLAND 1942 APELBOJM SENDL FISHEL 37 POLAND TREBLINKA 1941 AKSELRAD ETI AVRAHAM 19 POLAND JAGIELNICA, POLAND 1942 The names of the Holocaust victims that appear on this list were taken from Pages of Testimony submitted to Yad Vashem Yad Vashem - Hall of Names 1/87 Genealogical information such as nationality, birth date and birth year is included. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Top German Baby Names In The 1940s | babyMed.com computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. It is a toponymic name for those who came from the city of Tarnow in Poland. Ambassador to Turkey Laurence Steinhardt and the U.S. War Refugee Board. Opulent last names that exhibit royalty, class, and style. U.S., Canada, South America, Europe, Israel and Australia. In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. In July 1945, 173 journeyed to Palestine on the SSMataroa,a trip financed by JDC. It is composed of the Yiddish elements libe meaning love or loved and man meaning man. The name thus means beloved man, and must have started as a nickname. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. The lists were submitted by Jewish Welfare Committees in each of the aforementioned countries. 21. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. With most doors closed to European Jewry, JDC helped recruit refugees to the safe haven near Casablanca, providing support for care and maintenance, as well as equipment. To get an overview send an email to: intro@jewishgen.org. JDC covered the costs of their support during their entire sojourn in the Far East. It was the 149th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, but as Netflix watchers connect with Unorthodoxs Esty, it could make a significant comeback this year. One of JDCs principal activities was to provide assistance to those seeking to emigrate. Before the war, many Jews used more "assimilated" German names such as Otto, Hermann, or Bertha; post-War, names like Rebekka, Samue l, and Benjamin gained traction. It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. This was the 65th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. An addendum lists prospective immigrants for Canada, many of whom are also listed as assistees. Los Angeles:2007. Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter (June 9, 1926 - March 7, 1996), also known as the Pnei Menachem. This is an ornamental name composed of the German words fein meaning fine and berg meaning hill or mountain.. Carbonneau Derived from the Latin word Carbo, this surname means 'carbon' or charcoal'. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. Indexed lists document passengers on seven sailings of the ship between November 1940 and June 194. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. The list is part of a much larger Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed. Residents of the camp were from Greece, Yugoslavia, Tripoli and Malta, and the camp harbored both Jewish and non-Jewish refugees, including a Roma minority. Lists in the Names Index | JDC Archives - American Jewish Joint These exotic and sensual names with deep meanings can set one apart. German Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, 1941(PDF 1.45 MB)This is a 1941 list of German and Austrian refugees stranded in Japan. It is derived from the word gel, which is the Yiddish word for the color yellow. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. The word ostrov means island in Russian. Many became stranded there for extended periods of time. Relatives were contacted for affidavits, funds, and to provide homes for young relatives. Jewish Orphans Who Immigrated from Warsaw to France with JDCs Help, 1947-1948(PDF 4.15 MB)This handwritten document relays the names of child survivors living in a JDC-supported childrens home in Warsaw whom JDC helped move to France pending permanent resettlement elsewhere. Meaning: Thimble or an occupational name for a tailor. On this list, JDC is arranging affidavits for their immigration to the U.S. All told, some 16,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid, with JDC expending some $7,434,000 between 1938-1979 for their relief and resettlement. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Updated 27 Jun 2009 by LA. The following two tabs change content below. In June 1945, the children reached Paris and were sent to two JDC-supported homes run by OSE, a French childcare organization. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger Lists from Djibouti and Asmara, June 1949(PDF 2.2 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. Freud German, Jewish Means "joy" in German, a nickname for a cheerful person. But why? These rescue arrangements were organized by JDC, with the organization provided the majority of the funds. JDC responded to this crisis by providing Jews with food, clothing, heating materials and cash assistance. The biblical figure of Daniel was a wise man of Israel living in the Babylonian court, as written in the Book of Daniel. An alternative form of this surname is Nierenberg. These names are toponymic and adopted by a family line that originally belonged to the city of Nuremberg in state of Bavaria of Germany. It is derived from Hebrew and means teacher or teaching. The name refers to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar. The Jerusalem Archives of JDC holds tens of thousands of case files for these transmigrants. They were denied entry into Havana, and JDC came to their aid. Arab-Jewish surnames (11 P) Ashkenazi surnames (2 C, 33 P) H. Hebrew-language surnames (3 C, 214 P) J. Jewish toponymic surnames (1 P) K. Kohenitic surnames (37 P) L. Levite surnames (1 C, 36 P) M. Maghrebi Jewish surnames (39 P) S. Sephardic surnames (83 P) Pages in category "Jewish surnames" Michael is a Hebrew boy's name that means "who is like God.". It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. This list includes information on 60 Jewish war invalids who were repatriated on May 11, 1920 on the SSShunko Maru,funded by JDC. Files include: Records of JDC Postwar Czechoslovakia Offices Now Available, JDC Archives Receives Major Collection of Its Fugitive Postwar Prague Office Records, Archives Websites Our Stories Section Presents Collection Highlights in a New Way, Genealogical Resources in the Records of JDCs Warsaw Office, 1939-1941, Records of JDCs Role in Operation Magic Carpet Airlift Now Digitized, Documenting JDCs Work in the Soviet Union, All JDC Records from Post-World War II Period Digitized, Citibank, a Mysterious Bank Account, and a Hunt in the Archives, Records from JDC 1955-1964 Collection Now Available Online. This list details engineers, physicians, government employees and others who were newly destitute and received food parcels from JDC. It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. on each person. This is an ornamental name derived from the German word berg meaning hill or mountain. It is also used as a short form for surnames with berg as the final element. Refugees in Portugal Assisted by JDC, 1943 (PDF 8.4 MB)During World War II, Jews from across Europe fled to the safety of Portugal, where they hoped to gain visas and passage on ships bound for the West. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Escaped Polish Jewish Officers in Komarom, Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)This 1939 list includes names of the escaped Polish Jewish officers in the camp at Komarom, Hungary. JDC funded their transportation eastward via Siberia and Japan. Jews who Lived in Germany, Registered in Krakow Ghetto in 1940 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. })(); Early Remittance Lists:The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. Meaning: Birch or a name for someone who lives near a birch tree. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individuals native place and occupation. Oh, and youre not the only one searching for them and their meaning, either. The JDC advocated on their behalf, and the Canadian government is accepting some and refusing visas to others. 16 Jewish Baby Names That Were Popular in the 1950s - Kveller The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. Fisher English, Jewish Cognate of Fischer. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. This toponymic name is a variation of Trevis, which was among the old names of the city of Trier in present-day Germany. Passengers on the SS Marine Flasher, 1946 (PDF 13.7 MB)Departing from Germany on May 11, 1946, the Marine Flasher carried the first survivors to enter the U.S. under President Trumans executive order establishing immigration priority for displaced persons. It is the German word for glazier. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a glassblower or glazier a person who fits glass panes and windows. JewishGen Home Page Under Spanish occupation from June 1940, this became more difficult. Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. Samuel Samuel means God has heard in Hebrew. This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. Jewish Refugees Leaving Japan for Other Safe Havens, 1941(PDF 8.86 MB)These lists detail refugees who, after finding refuge in Japan from Nazism, are leaving Japan for Australia, Canada, USA, Burma, South Africa, Palestine, and South America. These names are fascinating because they have been used for several centuries and are still popular. 10 Jewish Baby Names That Were Popular 50 Years Ago The devastation of the Holocaust lives on in our memories, and in the legacies of those who perished as well as those who survived to tell their stories. The name was originally given to someone who lived on land cleared of forest. Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. These scholarships were awarded by the Central Committee of Jews in Poland with funds received from the Central British Fund (now World Jewish Relief). Since the Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe. It is derived from the German word hell that means bright or light. This was likely used as a nickname for a person with a light complexion. Pre-War Female Jewish Names in Poland This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. JDC provided financial assistance to these refugees as well as to Portuguese Jews. Injured Jewish Prisoners of War Repatriated to Their Home Countries, 1920-(PDF 12.4 MB)In the aftermath of World War I, JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, sought to repatriate 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia, 10,000 of whom were Jewish. Albert Albert means noble and bright in Germanic languages, and it is also the 47th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. Its all down to early migration, which brought about two groups of Jews separate from those who lived in the Middle East and North Africa since biblical times (known as Mizrahi Jews, from the Hebrew for Sons of the East). This list includes payments and loans provided to Egyptian Jewish refugees in France by COJASOR (Comite Juif dAction Sociale et de Reconstruction). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. s.type = 'text/javascript'; While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. People with dark hair or a swarthy complexion are mostly the bearers of this name. JDC financed or shared in the financing of these trips by purchasing tickets and providing guarantees, which enabled thousands of refugees to reach safety. 100 Very Feminine And Girly Names For Baby Girls, 100 Most Popular Russian Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 25 Unusual Mountain Inspired Names For Boys And Girls, https://www.anumuseum.org.il/databases/family-names/jewish-family-names-introduction/, The Memi De-Shalit Database of Jewish Family Names at ANU Museum of the Jewish People; Museum of the Jewish People. The name is derived from the Middle High German word ros meaning horse. It refers to someone with the occupation of a breeder or keeper of horses. Passengers on the SS Cabo de Bueno Esperanza, 1940-1943 (PDF 2.0 MB)The S.S. Cabo de Bueno Esperanza carried passengers from Portuguese and Spanish ports to safety in South America during World War II. JDC funded COJASOR efforts to assist the refugees with resettlement and housing costs. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. It is the Russian word for tailor. The name is thus an occupational one. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. The surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and Kahana are some of the variants of Cohen. While it was the 8th most popular name for girls in the U.S. in the 1940s, it can also be a gender neutral name. It is also the name of Jacobs youngest son and a tribe of Israel. ( Full methodology ) Ancestry.com further provided a list of the 25 most common surnames among . It is derived from the Yiddish sandler or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker. It refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. And while Hebrew and Biblical names are mostly limited to a region, the same is not true of Jewish last names. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. Top 130 French Last Names or Surnames With Meanings Kirshenblatt, Mayer and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. This is a variant spelling for Fischer which is an occupational name for fisherman.

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