> Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (11 officers, 214 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, 20. Some stragglers would make it back to Chesterfield Courthouse, south of Richmond, where Colonel Christian Febiger was now in charge of the recruiting effort to raise new Virginia Continental regiments. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Lt. Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. Gaskins' Battalion would be assigned to a Continental detachment under General Lafayette during the Virginia Campaign in 1781, and later the Main Army under Washington at Yorktown, but were consistently held in reserve and never saw actual fighting. > Killed by disease: 181 soldiers (4 officers, 177 enlisted troops) The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Daniel Morgans Sword (Front), about 1776. The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. Explore a virtual tour of The Story of Virginia. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. 0000039249 00000 n > Killed by disease: 175 soldiers (0 officers, 175 enlisted troops) The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: 1st Virginia Regiment. The regiment should not be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, which was known as the German Battalion.[6]. [9], The statue was pulled down from its pedestal during the night of 1920 June 2020. 0000035352 00000 n 241-258 [25] Among the prisoners were the soldiers of the 4th Virginia. 0000036863 00000 n It remained on the Cherokee frontier until early 1762, when the governor disbanded it. Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. 0000039822 00000 n The unit's 10 companies came from Augusta, Berkeley, Culpeper, Dunmore, Fincastle, Frederick, and Hampshire Counties, plus the District of West Augusta. > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) The Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was reorganized in January 1779 and was stationed at Fort Pitt, headquarters of the Continental Army's Western Department, in present-day western Pennsylvania primarily to help in the defense of frontier settlements from raids by British-allied Indian tribes. Colonial Militia in Virginia The men of Gaskins' Battalion were reorganized in December 1781 under Thomas Posey, another former 2d Virginia Regiment officer, and join General Anthony Wayne's detachment sent south to South Carolina and Georgia. 28th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment Alexander Parker's and Capt. 0000036028 00000 n The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. [15], At the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777, Scott's brigade in Stephen's division accompanied Nathanael Greene's column. It is universally believed they behaved the best of any troops in the field." The regiment would remain in service until May 1760. Minor fighting would continue in Hampton and Norfolk, including the burning of Norfolk, which at the time was not only Virginia's largest city, but also a Loyalist stronghold. 4th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Union Army Regiments that Suffered the Most Losses in the Civil War Given the number of men fit for duty, these "regiments" are not really "regiments" at all any more, yet they are still named as such. 0000037372 00000 n Virginia in the Revolutionary War 12th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. > Notable battles: Assault on Petersburg, Cold Harbor, Chaffins Farm, New Market Heights, 23. 8th New York Heavy Artillery [17] The deployment of Greene's column was confused. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). 0000035417 00000 n 15th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment Washington not only commanded the Continental Army, he also shaped it and created its identity. startxref Militiamen could be called for tours of duty up to three months, serving mostly within Virginia but also in the Carolinas. At first, the division sturdily held its ground against the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion and the Hessian Jgers. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. > Regiment formed in: Washington, D.C. in 1863 0000036167 00000 n This book is a catalogue to those soldiers and sailors who were granted land bounty warrants by Virginia in return for their service during the American Revolution. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South Carolina in 1776, but saw no fighting. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. . On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . 2, No. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. Many of the fundamental ideas that underlie this enlightened democracy were developed by Virginians. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment [1] 7th New York Heavy Artillery Albany County Regiment or Seymour Guard Unable to halt the retrograde movement, Lee ordered a general retreat before the unexpected British advance. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 11. America was conceived to protect human rights. Virginias political leaders tackled the critical issue of what rights the new American government should guarantee its citizens. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. > Notable battles: Battle of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 28. American Revolution 2nd Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk [6] The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. This database includes the summary of the Militia's military movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. Shortly after the regiment fought at Monmouth in June 1778, it was reassigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. > Killed by disease: 178 soldiers (2 officers, 176 enlisted troops) [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. > Killed in battle: 224 soldiers (6 officers, 218 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 238 soldiers (10 officers, 228 enlisted troops) 0000002694 00000 n Service Records - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org Colonel Gustavus Brown Wallace, Major Charles Pelham, Captains Alexander Parker and Benjamin Taliaferro can be placed with this detachment. > Regiment formed in: Herkimer, NY in 1862 In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . After the fall of Fort Duquesne, the Assembly voted in 1759 to fill the one regiment still in service, and to raise a force of another 500 men that would remain in the province for its immediate defense. > Killed by disease: 132 soldiers (1 officer, 131 enlisted troops) SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special - Archive These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 > Regiment formed in: Essex County, MA in 1861 > Regiment formed in: Worcester County, MA in 1861 At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. The "new" 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments would fight with General Nathanael Greene's army in the Carolinas at the Battle of Guilford Court House, the siege of Ninety-Six, Battle of Hobkirk's Hill, and Battle of Eutaw Springs. Make An Appointment to View Photographs & Museum Objects, Order Photocopies & Digital Reproductions, The Garden Club of Virginia Historic Restorations Project, Confederate Memorial Literary Society (CMLS) Image Collection, Major Business Record Collections at the Virginia Historical Society, Basic Virginia business and economic history bibliography and online resources, Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names, Virginia's Civil War: A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society, Civil War in Virginia Published & Primary Sources, Index to African American material in the broadside collection, Index to African American material in the sheet music collection, Manuscript Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Other Related Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Virginia Historical Society Gift Calculator, Tax Information & Charitable Accountability. Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. These papersinclude payrolls and receipts for Clarks troops. Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. We considered each of the nearly 900 Union regiments that lost 50 or more soldiers in battle. Records of such support may be found in county court order books. > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. . The regiment served in the French and Indian War, with members participating in actions at Jumonville Glen and Fort Necessity in 1754, the Braddock expedition in 1755, and the Forbes expedition in 1758. [6] At the Battle of Monmouth, the 4th, 8th, and 12th Virginia Regiments fought as a converged battle group under the command of James Wood. The concept that all men are created equal with unalienable rights was stated by George Mason in the Virginia Declaration of Rights (June 1776) and then by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence (July 1776). The idea that the role of government is to serve the people was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. [1][2] The Virginian provincial troops who participated in the Braddock Expedition of 1755 and suffered defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela were unregimented: at the behest of General Braddock, they had been organized into two companies of carpenters, six companies of rangers, and one troop of mounted rangers, about 450 men in all. > Regiment formed in: Detroit, MI in 1861 > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 5. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2d Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk as part of the Continental Army. 0000036307 00000 n 61st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment One observer believed that the brigades of Scott and Muhlenberg (in Greene's division) attacked together. The conflict over the Ohio country led to raising of the first provincial regiment in Virginia. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (5 officers, 221 enlisted troops) 0000036995 00000 n Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. The Philadelphia Campaign had left the Virginia Line in shambles, depleting both men and supplies. [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. Part of Woodford's brigade and its supporting artillery stopped to fire on 100 British troops at the Chew House. OR BU;2i`PRvJ I\Cc,13n1drb4:Z,f)b ,]9(-bbE> Presented in memory of the officers and men of that regiment and one soldier of that regiment who served at Trenton, Princeton, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and Guilford, by General Edwin Cox, a former president. 0000036518 00000 n > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) His regiment was redesignated the 6th Virginia Regiment in September 1778, and in that same month he was promoted to captain, serving until the end of the war. War Dept. Three detachments are made out of recruits in Virginia and the remaining Virginia Continentals outside of New York City. 0000004647 00000 n 0000038912 00000 n Dedicated on 1 May 1930, to commemorate the regiment for fighting in seven American Wars, including the Civil War when they served in the Confederate Army. [16] Sullivan's and Anthony Wayne's divisions attacked first and made some progress, but Greene's wing was late in arriving. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. "The whole state was divided into military districts, and the militia were ordered to be embodied as minute-men. On December 1, 1775, three companies of sixty men each were added to the regiment. 0000039155 00000 n Patrick Henry was the voice of the Revolution. 5th Virginia Regiment (1779). Click here to see the Union Army regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. 40). Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. 0000037894 00000 n A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. [3] On 11 May 1777, the unit was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade,[1] together with the 4th and 12th Virginia Regiments,[7] Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, and Patton's Additional Continental Regiment. The Virginia forces, including the 2d Virginia Regiment, would bombard Dunmore's position from a shore battery before launching an amphibious assault on the island. An index to the Culpeper County conscription records for 17801781. 2d Virginia Regiment. Dunmore would remove his force to Gywnn's Island, a small island where the Rappahannock River meets the Chesapeake Bay, where they would stay for several months along with a small flotilla of Royal Navy and loyalist ships. Washington said of them, " and not a few have Scarce a Coat, or Waistcoat, to their Backs "[8] Later drafts pulled only those who could not provide a substitute or pay the 10 exemption fee, ensuring that only Virginia's poor would be drafted. The recreated First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group that was formed in 1975 and is a founding member of the Continental Line. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. > Regiment formed in: Rochester and Elmira, NY in 1863 and 1864 0000037991 00000 n The Culpeper Classes, a 1781 militia list from Culpeper County, is available on microfilm and indexed at the link below. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) With his surrender, the British lost their resolve to continue the war. This light infantry "company" would be attached to Wayne's Corps of Light Infantry and took part in the storming of Stony Point in July 1779. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War

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