From the Attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861 to General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse in April 1865, the Civil War was the most devastating conflict . The American Battlefield Protection Program (ABPP) was established within the United States National Park Service to classify the preservation status of historic battlefield land. Dedication of the National Cemetery at the site in November 1863 was the occasion of Pres. In the summer of 1861, Confederate troops were massing in Virginia, and Union troops marched southward to fight them. [19], One Pennsylvanian soldier spoke to a Confederate slave woman whose husband was whipped and was appalled by what she had to tell him of slavery. What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg? January 5 - U.S. Several significant Federal leaders hailed from the Commonwealth. Union Navy successfully bombards an established Confederate fort. Forrest routs Union force almost three times as large. Price's Confederates pursued into Kansas. The Philadelphia Brigade was also a rarity in that all of its regiments were recruited from a single city. The XI Corps was routed, exposing the flank of the I Corps and forcing it to retreat. Southernmost battle on land in Civil War. "Pennsylvania and the American Civil War: Recent Trends and Interpretations. The National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg is one of the country's leading interpretive sites for the Civil War. Lee took immediate steps to meet this unexpected threat. For more information please see our, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battles.htm#. A third division of the XI Corps was posted on Cemetery Hill. The Pennsylvania Capitol Preservation Committee maintains and preserves just under 400 of Pennsylvania's historic Civil War battle flags The State Museum of Pennsylvania houses an extensive general collection of Civil War artifacts, as well as Peter Rothermel's massive painting of the Battle of Gettysburg. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Confederates disrupted Union supply lines, and tore up railroad track. Union forces surge across river, forcing Lee to retreat. Manage Settings A List of Pennsylvania Civil War Battles, Engagements and Skirmishes Confederate feint to distract Union forces. Confederate morale was high while defeatist sentiment was spreading in the North, and Lees army numbered more than 71,000 troops. Apache Wars: Union soldiers fight with Apache warriors. In preparation for his invasion, Lee reorganized his army into three corps under Gen. A.P. At the other end of the lines, Federal cavalry was foolishly employed in futile and costly charges across rough terrain against Hoods infantry. This is a chronological summary and record of every engagement between the troops of the Union and of the Confederacy, showing the total losses and casualties in each engagement. The vast majority of the coal used by the Navy for its warships and blockaders came from underground mines in several counties in northern Pennsylvania. Cambridge University Press. Confederate militia and townspeople flee to Tucson. Union victory prevents Confederates in Tennessee from coming to the aid of Vicksburg. Confederates forced Union troops to retreat, however Union forces linked up and prevented another counter-attack. Confederates attack Union rearguard, indecisive. The foundry produced 1,193 guns (15 percent of the total U.S. wartime artillery production) and almost 200,000 artillery projectiles. Other battles in the American Indian Wars, Names of the American Civil War Names of battles and armies, Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Western Theater of the American Civil War, Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War, Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War, Lower Seaboard Theater of the American Civil War, Category:Battles of the American Civil War, List of costliest American Civil War land battles, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War, "Last stand: Battle for Broxton Bridge reenactment draws hundreds of students, spectators", "First Session of the Second Wheeling Convention", "West Virginians Approve the Willey Amendment", Spreadsheet of over 5,000 Civil War battles and incidents, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Confederates thwart attempt to destroy a canal. Meade defeats elements of Lee's forces, but Confederates destroy railroad during retreat. Lee repulses Grant, Confederate soldier says "We felt it was murder, not war". This is because Pennsylvania numbered all regiments, regardless of branch, in sequence depending on when the regiment was raised. Smith's Company (3rd Company, Richmond Howitzers), A. Graham's Company (Rockbridge Artillery), Griffin's Company (Salem Flying Artillery), Dance's Company, Artillery (Powhatan Artillery), Carpenter's Company Artillery (Alleghany Rough Artillery), Skirmish, Stevens' Furnace, or Caledonia Iron Works. The Battle of Gettysburg On July 3, Lee ordered an attack by fewer than 15,000 troops on the enemys center at Cemetery Ridge. In the afternoon, after a preliminary artillery bombardment, Lee attacked the Union center on Cemetery Ridge. US cavalry forces cross the Rapidan River to attack General J.E.B. Union gunboat attacks, but later withdraws. Beginning with President Lincoln's first call for troops and continuing throughout the war, Pennsylvania mustered 215 infantry regiments, as well as dozens of emergency militia regiments that were raised to repel threatened invasions in 1862 and 1863 by the Confederate States Army. Stuart was forced to continue north and east to get around the Union cavalry, further delaying his attempt to rejoin Lees army which was then concentrating at Cashtown Gap west of Gettysburg. Congressman Thaddeus Stevens became one of the leading voices of the Radical Republicans in Washington. Description: Gen. Robert E. Lee concentrated his full strength against Maj. Gen. George G. Meades Army of the Potomac at the crossroads county seat of Gettysburg. 12th Pennsylvania Cavalry. JHU Press. The Phoenixville Iron Company by itself produced well over 1,000 cannons, and the Frankford Arsenal was a major supply depot. ", Levin, Bernard. Confederates defeat Union Black Cavalry, war crimes committed against captured blacks. Confederate forces routed a small Union detachment, but a Union counterattacked stopped the Confederates; ultimately ending the last engagement in West Virginia of the Civil War. Civil War Era Diaries | Penn State University Libraries The extreme southern tier of the state included a fair number of Copperheads, particularly in Fulton, Adams, and York counties. Bragg forced to withdraw after losing 11,739 men. Hill and Ewell were to make secondary attacks. After recognizing the importance of Culps Hill and ordering that it be occupied, Hancock studied the terrain and reported that Gettysburg was the place to fight. Early on the morning of July 3, Union forces of the Twelfth Army Corps pushed back a Confederate threat against Culps Hill after a seven-hour firefight and regained their strong position. Failed Confederate attempt to capture Washington, D.C., President. This was because the North tended to name battles after landmarks (often rivers or bodies of water), whereas the South named battles after nearby towns. (microfilm roll #496), 153rd Regiment P.V. The Satterlee Hospital and the Mower Hospital (both near Philadelphia) were significant military hospitals and rehabilitation centers, as was the York U.S. Army General Hospital. Battle of Gettysburg, (July 1-3, 1863), major engagement in the American Civil War, fought 35 miles (56 km) southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, that was a crushing Southern defeat. Civil War Casualties | American Battlefield Trust Hill attacked too late to achieve significant results, and not until 6:00 pm did Ewell launch the assault that should have begun hours earlier to coincide with Longstreets. pp. Union forces take control of road, but withdraw after battle. A vigorous counterattack drove Heths two leading brigades back with heavy losses on both sides. The state raised over 360,000 soldiers for the Federal armies. Confederates repel Union raiders attacking the station. Northernmost land action of the American Civil War, Union troops route Confederate forces protecting the railroad junction at Morristown. Howard reached the field about noon, turning his XI Corps over to Gen. Carl Schurz and succeeding Gen. Abner Doubleday in overall command of the battlefield. While Warrens action secured the main battle position, the Federal III Corps was driven from Sickless salient with crippling losses. Lee waited during July 4 to meet an attack on Seminary Ridge that never came. Civil War - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission Caught from all sides, barely half of the Confederates survived, and Picketts division lost two-thirds of its men. 1st New York Cavalry. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Virginia in particular was the site of many major and decisive battles. Union Gen. Lew Wallace slows up Jubal Early, saving DC. January 3 - Georgia state troops seize Fort Pulaski. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. July 4, 1863: Turning point in the Civil War | Article | The United Union forces massacred retreating Confederates. On July 4, Lee began withdrawing his army toward Williamsport on the Potomac River. Union infantry defeats Confederate cavalry. 'We Are All in This War': The 148th Pennsylvania and Home Front Dissension in Centre County during the Civil War." Colored Troops. Confederate forces held off Union Naval sieges. Union gunboats fight inconclusive battle with Confederate artillery. Party Ballots, Reform, and the Transformation of America's Electoral System. Preston, Co. B, 100th Regiment, P.V., Diary, 1864 (microfilm roll #4552), Stephen A. Wallace Civil War Diary, Sept. 18, 1862 to July 13, 1863 (MG 6) (microfilm roll #4028), Wheler Family Papers, 1862-1865, undated. Action during Lee's retreat to Virginia after the Battle of Gettysburg. Erik J. Engstrom; Samuel Kernell (27 October 2014). Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PAHMC). Abraham Lincoln at the dedication of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in and around where the Battle of Gettysburg was fought. Battles of the American Civil War were fought between April 12, 1861, and May 12-13, 1865 in 19 states, mostly Confederate ( Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia [A] ), the He ordered Longstreet to lead an attack on the Union left, while Ewells corps would strike the right, near Culps Hill. The State Archives does not compile individual service files or unit histories. On June 30 Bufords troopers met and drove back a Confederate brigade from Hills corps that was approaching Gettysburg. Union victory. Published: July 1, 2019. copy page link. Grades 3 - 12 Subjects Smithsonian Institution (29 October 2013). HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about the invasion of Pennsylvania and advocated forcing the Federal army to attack. Confederate District of Western Louisiana troops attack the isolated rear guard during Union withdrawal from Opelousas. Lee defeats Hooker's Army of Potomac, Jackson mortally wounded. Thomas attacks and virtually destroys Hood's Confederate Army of Tennessee. (microfilm rolls #4226-4227), 147th Regiment P.V. On the other side of the state, Pittsburgh's heavy industry provided significant quantities of weapons and ammunition. J.E.B. Union and Confederate forces traded dominance at Summit Point. Battle of Gettysburg | Summary, History, Dates, Generals, Casualties Federal dead from this battle rest at Gettysburg National Cemetery, site of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Confederate forces place stakes in river to help aim their guns at Union ships. Pennsylvania ranked first in the number of black soldiers (8,612) mustered into the Union Army, forming eleven regiments of U.S. Gettysburg is by far the largest and most well-known battle of the civil war. McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania. Shortly after 1:00 pm the Confederates started a tremendous artillery bombardment, which was answered immediately by Federal counterfire. Confederate victory paves way for Lee's invasion of the North. Bragg defeats Rosecrans, George Thomas of US anointed "The Rock of Chickamauga". [3] The thirteen regiments of the Pennsylvania Reserves fought as the only army division all from a single state, and saw action in most of the major campaigns and battles of the Army of the Potomac. Meade immediately ordered the pursuit of Lees army of 75,000, which by then had crossed the Potomac River into Maryland and marched on into southern Pennsylvania. Five Ellet-class rams were converted from civilian towboats at Pittsburgh. He fought the rest of the war on the defensive. Senators from seven Southern states meet in Washington, D.C. to discuss secession. Confederates suffered heavy losses to Union forces. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Pennsylvania also saw the Battle of Gettysburg, near Gettysburg. Union infantry opened fire on the advancing rebels from behind stone walls while regiments from Vermont, New York and Ohio hit both of the enemys flanks. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Though the great Confederate general would go on to win other victories, the Battle of Gettysburg (combined with Ulysses S. Grants victory at Vicksburg, also on July 4) irrevocably turned the tide of the Civil War in the Unions favor. Updates? The Battle of Gettysburg was won by the Union army (the North). Union failed to take Gainesville, retreated. Lee repulses Grant at back door to Richmond. Confederates were strategically successful in stalling the Union advance and protecting the rear of their forces engaged at Harpers Ferry. pp. Several smaller engagements were also fought in the Keystone State, including the Battle of Hanover, Battle of Carlisle, Battle of Hunterstown, and the Battle of Fairfield, all during the Gettysburg Campaign. The Pickett-Pettigrew assault (more popularly, Picketts Charge) momentarily pierced the Union line but was driven back with severe casualties. (microfilm roll #4034), 155th Regiment P.V. (microfilm rolls #4220-4222), 62nd Regiment P.V. Lee outmaneuvers Grant, but because of illness, he is unable to capitalize. [11] The Cumberland Valley was among the fertile farming regions that supplied vast amounts of food and grain to the Army. The assault, known as Picketts Charge, managed to pierce the Union lines but eventually failed at the cost of thousands of rebel casualties. History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865 is a five-volume series by Samuel P. Bates. Pittsburgh industries collectively manufactured 10 percent of the total U.S. wartime production of artillery projectiles. However, it must be said to his credit that only five days after taking command, Meade had stopped the Confederate invasion and won a three-day battle. (Harrisburg, PA: B. Singerly, 1869-71); on 5 FS Library films beginning with film 824366 and on 75 microfiche FS Library fiche 6083878-6083882. J. L. Smith. Union forces damage railroad, but are stopped by Confederate forces. Believing his men had been on the brink of victory the day before, Lee decided to send three divisions (preceded by an artillery barrage) against the Union center on Cemetery Ridge. Forces under General William T. Sherman clear General Joseph E. Johnston's relief effort from the Vicksburg area. pp. 25. Gen. H. Judson Kilpatrick [US]; Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Apache victory. This is a list of Civil War units from Pennsylvania. Indexed in the Pennsylvania Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866 . Inconclusive Civil War battle in Virginia. It inspired Lincolns Gettysburg Address, which became one of the most famous speeches of all time. As the bulk of both armies headed toward Gettysburg, Confederate forces (led by Hill and Richard Ewell) were able to drive the outnumbered Federal defenders back through town to Cemetery Hill, located a half mile to the south. By dusk, a Union corps under Winfield Scott Hancock had arrived and extended the defensive line along Cemetery Ridge to the hill known as Little Round Top. Union troops repulsed after minimally damaging the Charleston & Savannah railroad. #1003. After a great victory over Union forces at Chancellorsville, General Robert E. Lee marched his Army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania in late June 1863. April 24, 2023 7:54 am. Another battle, not far from the bloody fields and smoke-veiled ridges of Gettysburg, would redefine the identity of a struggling university and reveal the promise of higher education to a new generation of Americans. N.B. Battle of Gettysburg, (July 13, 1863), major engagement in the American Civil War, fought 35 miles (56 km) southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, that was a crushing Southern defeat. Please note: the information in the Bates series is incomplete, having been taken from our muster-out rolls but not necessarily the muster-in rolls or other related documents. Both opposing commanders recognized that a Confederate success on the Federal right would jeopardize Meades position by threatening his line of communication along the Baltimore Pike. N.B. The sky turned a glowing red as the sun rose over Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on July 1, 1863. Union forces repel Confederate attempt to capture island. Indecisive battle during Robert E. Lee's march north. All Rights Reserved. Samuel Penniman Bates, History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, is a published roster of soldiers and regiments in 5 volumes. Corrections? The turning point of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. American Indian Wars: Shoshone forces massacred by Union troops. Longstreet unable to take fort due to poor quality gunpowder. Fully Illustrated with Maps, Portraits, and Over One Hundred Illustrations. Confederates suffered heavy losses and retreated after an hour long musket battle. The Federals are surprised and quickly routed. Smaller facilities produced steel swords, rifles, pistols, tools, camp implements, tents, and other items used by the Federal armies, making Pennsylvania one of the most important sources of government supplies during the war.[15]. Union victory, Confederate General Albert G. Jenkins killed. A significant explosion on the afternoon of September 17, 1862 (coincidentally on the same day as the Battle of Antietam in central Maryland ), killed 78 factory workers, mostly young women. Nearly 80% of all the iron for the government came from Pennsylvania foundries, as well as significant quantities of flour, meat, foodstuffs, textiles, and uniforms. A Union force of 2,000 took the city from ten Tucson militiamen without a shot fired. A few weeks later, Lincoln removed General George B. McClellan from commanding the Army of the Potomac (about whom the governors had voiced their displeasure) and issued the Emancipation Proclamation. Battle of Kelly's Ford noun (1863, Kelly's Ford, Virginia) Confederate victory during the Civil War. Disguised in Union uniforms, Confederates infiltrate and defeat Union forces. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. United States. The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the turning points of the American Civil War. Westernmost Confederate battle fatalities. Pennsylvania also took steps to preserve and record the history of each regiment and unit raised in the state, as well as the muster rolls. List of American Civil War battles - Wikipedia Fewer than 15,000 troops, led by a division under George Pickett, would be tasked with marching some three-quarters of a mile across open fields to attack dug-in Union infantry positions. One of the Confederate divisions in A.P. Rosecrans is victorious over Price near Mississippi town. 1:34. The Civil War in Pennsylvania - America's Library Stuart counterattacked. Defining Battles of the Civil War After the war, when Gettysburg was recognized as the turning point, Southern sentiment charged Longstreet with losing the war by not properly cooperating with his commander on July 2 and 3. Union forces thwart Lee's final attempt to resupply. McClellan ends Lee's first invasion of North, bloodiest single day of the war. Lee realizes his army is on the verge of defeat. Sean Patrick Adams (29 December 2010). Having reached the same conclusion, Meade had already ordered the III Corps (under Gen. Daniel Sickles) and the XII Corps (under Gen. Henry Slocum) forward. The Civil War was the bloodiest and most destructive conflict in American history. Union's massive bombardment and naval attack fails to retake the fort. Civil War|Visit Franklin County PA In spite of Longstreets objections, Lee was determined to attack again on the third day. Earliest exchange of gunfire between the Union Navy and organized Rebel forces after the surrender of Fort Sumter. Pennsylvania Civil War Battles - National Park Service Some of Ewells troops reached Cemetery Hill but were driven off, while others were stopped on the southeast slopes of Culps Hill. Early skirmish between Union gunboat USS Harriet Lane and a shore battery and rifle company of CSA defenders at Pig Point in Portsmouth, Virginia near Hampton Roads, Virginia. Lees defeat stemmed from overconfidence in his troops, Ewells inability to fill the boots of Gen. Thomas J. (microfilm rolls #4224-4225), 151st Regiment P.V. Ewell declined to order the attack, considering the Federal position too strong; his reticence would earn him many unfavorable comparisons to the great Stonewall. How the Battle of Gettysburg Turned the Tide of the Civil War - History Indecisive naval battle during U.S. Civil War. In addition to bringing the conflict out of Virginia and diverting northern troops from Vicksburg, where the Confederates were under siege, Lee hoped to gain recognition of the Confederacy by Britain and France and strengthen the cause of northern Copperheads who favored peace. Southernmost land battle in Florida of the war. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. ", Keller, Christian B. Hill, Gen. James Longstreet, and Gen. Richard S. Ewell. Civil War noun (1860-1865) American conflict between the Union (north) and Confederacy (south). Though the cautious Meade would be criticized for not pursuing the enemy after Gettysburg, the battle was a crushing defeat for the Confederacy. During the morning of July 3, the Confederate infantry were driven from their last toe-hold on Culps Hill. Minor cavalry engagement during the Gettysburg Campaign. Abraham Lincolns Gettysburg Address. Confederates win but can't continue raid. Federals successfully counterattacked against the Confederates, resulting in a chaotic Confederate retreat. (3 years service) (microfilm rolls #3652-3700), 47th Regiment P.V. There were only two major Civil War battles in Pennsylvania. Union victory in small skirmish on the Iowa-Missouri border, One of several small cavalry skirmishes in. Fort Wagner falls to the Union; Confederates still hold Charleston and Fort Sumter. Unsuccessful attack by Sherman on Johnston. Union forces establish defensive positions prior to Chickamauga. When and where was the Battle of Gettysburg fought? Union repulsed, Union commander later court-martialed for disobeying orders. Tactical indecisive battle that ended Bragg's Kentucky campaign. The Union had won in a major turning point, stopping Lees invasion of the North. The third battle of Sherman's March to the Sea was a failed Union Army expedition under Maj. Gen. John P. Hatch that attempted to cut off the Charleston and Savannah Railroad in support of Sherman's projected arrival in Savannah. Lee beats back repeated frontal assaults by Burnside. On July 4, 1863, a seventeen mile train of wounded and dying men began the retreat from Gettysburg through Franklin County. The Fort Pitt Works near Pittsburgh made mammoth iron castings for giant siege howitzers and mortars, among the largest guns in the world. Early in the day, Ewell had attacked Culps Hill without success. Union and Confederate forces attack one another in turn, both attacks fail. second of two Union attempts to take Ft. Wagner fails, heroism of the. Confederates were driven into Salyersville with heavy losses. 20 June 1863. A small number of Pennsylvanians joined the ranks of the Confederacy, including such leaders Generals John C. Pemberton and Josiah Gorgas. Lulu.com. Part of Vicksburg Campaign, fight for control of mouth of Arkansas River. [2] (Other states sent larger proportions of their population, but not larger numbers.) Union forces thwart Lee's attempts to burn bridges and to resupply, Grant proposes that Lee surrender, but he refuses. Other prominent Pittsburgh area factories included Singer, Nimick, and Co. (maker of 3" Ordnance rifles) and Smith, Park, and Co., which produced more than 300,000 artillery projectiles. Other battles and skirmishes, not rated by CWSAC, of the American Indian Wars between either USA or CSA forces and the Apache, Arapaho, Cheyenne, Comanche, Dakota, Kiowa, Navajo, and Shoshone which occurred during the American Civil War including: the Apache Wars, Colorado War, Dakota War of 1862, Navajo Wars, and TexasIndian wars. Union troops failed to take the Staunton River Bridge. Confederates bombard Union forces during the night after a fire starts near union positions. Union force surrenders to larger Confederate force. That night, taking advantage of a heavy rain, he started retreating to Virginia through the South Mountain passes. Early on June 29 Meade started north with Gen. John Bufords two cavalry brigades scouting ahead of the army. The Battle of Monterey Pass was the second largest battle in Pennsylvania, fought in two . On July 1, the advancing Confederates clashed with the Unions Army of the Potomac, commanded by General George G. Meade, at the crossroads town of Gettysburg. Find out how soldiers killed in battle were buried and commemorated during and after the American Civil War, This article was most recently revised and updated by, The third day and Picketts Charge (July 3), 9 Questions About the American Civil War Answered, 41 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular World History Quizzes, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Gettysburg, History Learning Site - The Battle of Gettysburg, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Battle of Gettysburg, HistoryNet - The Battle of Gettysburg: Facts and Info About a Turning Point in the Civil War, Battle of Gettysburg - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Battle of Gettysburg - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Timothy H. O'Sullivan: photograph of a dead Confederate soldier at Gettysburg battlefield, Philippoteaux, Paul: Battle of Gettysburg panorama. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. It is generally regarded as the turning point of the war and has probably been more intensively studied and analyzed than any other battle in U.S. history. At 3:00 pm the infantry moved out of the woods in parade ground order and started across the 1,400 yards (1,280 metres) of open fields toward Cemetery Ridge. Confederates withdraw after inconclusive battle. Delayed by the opposition of his corps commanders, Lee did not issue his orders until 11:00 am. Gen. George A. Custers brigade, Farnsworth held his ground, and a stalemate ensued. Vertical files of the Library of the Gettysburg National Military Park, citing several primary sources. The Visitors Center at the Gettysburg Battlefield holds thousands of artifacts, including the most extensive collection of vintage Civil War weapons in Pennsylvania. Apache victory. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Confederate forces under Brig Gen "Grumble" Jones captures 775 prisoners of the 2nd East Tennessee (Union) Infantry Regiment and the 7th Ohio Cavalry. By the end of the first day, total casualties already amounted to some 15,500 killed, wounded, captured, or missing. Union forces besieged Confederate positions, but the Confederates held their ground. Lee wanted to exploit this strategic weakness, but Ewell argued that Longstreet should make the main attack on the opposite flank. Jackson turns into Pope's rear area; destroys Manassas Station. Pennsylvania Civil War Battles - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) Pennsylvania Civil War Battles CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS AND SAILORS SYSTEM Pennsylvania Battles from Dyer's Compendium End of List Last updated: March 7, 2016 Was this page helpful?

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