Jackie Robinson was born on Jan. 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, growing up with his mother and four older siblings in Pasadena, California. That cause became even more important to the family when Brittni Hamilton, the daughter of Macks daughter Kathy, was diagnosed with Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder, at 2 years old. (Osendarp would go on to work for the German Security Service and the Nazi Security Police in the deportation of Dutch Jews during World War II. After completing his studies in John Muir, he attended Pasadena Junior College from where he graduated in 1939. Who are Jackie Robinson's siblings? - ghgossip.com @font-face{font-family:'proxima-nova';src:url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-extrabold-italic.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-extrabold-italic.woff') format('woff');font-style:italic;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;}/*!sc*/ He came in second to Jesse Owens. Photos courtesy Kathy Robinson Young and Coffee Bluff Pictures. But only after his mother agreed to sign a waiver relinquishing the school of all responsibility should Macks heart give out. .blUWSx .share-button__link--message{position:absolute;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;left:-105px;bottom:2px;padding:0 5px;border-radius:5px;background:#041E42;color:#ffffff;font-family:"proxima-nova","open Sans","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;font-size:12px;}/*!sc*/ Robinson began playing in the Negro Leagues, but he was soon chosen by Branch Rickey, president of the Brooklyn Dodgers, to help integrate Major League Baseball. @font-face{font-family:'proxima-nova';src:url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-semibold.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-semibold.woff') format('woff');font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback;}/*!sc*/ ","type":"markdown"}],"storyType":"news","subHeadline":null,"summary":"The two big bronze sculptures in Centennial Square in downtown Pasadena, Calif., are equal in size. Black America has asked so little, but if you can't see the anger that comes from rejection, you are treading a dangerous course. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item{display:none;-webkit-flex:1 1 100%;-ms-flex:1 1 100%;flex:1 1 100%;position:relative;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side{display:none;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;width:100%;height:calc(100vh - 56px);position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:99992;top:0;}/*!sc*/ He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962, becoming the first African-American to have earned this honor. Mack did not dare dream of reaching the 1936 Summer Olympics. .epHHrr{text-align:center;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ He was . .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item--spotlight .header__nav-top__nav-item__text{color:#081c3b;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__subnav__item:hover{background-color:#057AFF;color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__button:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .kKeedG:hover{border-bottom:none;color:#0048AB;}/*!sc*/ He moved to Honolulu, Hawaii, where he played football for the semi-professional Honolulu Bears. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-container__primary{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;padding:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g11[id="buttonstyle__StyledButton-sc-vlv7w5-1"]{content:"hspSPq,"}/*!sc*/ The two big bronze sculptures in Centennial Square in downtown Pasadena, Calif., are equal in size. What they found, however, was segregation served California-style. He was the youngest of five children. (Photo by George F. Alexander for Newsweek)","contextualCaption":null,"contextualAspectRatio":null,"credit":null,"format":"jpg","templateUrl":"https://img.mlbstatic.com/mlb-images/image/private/{formatInstructions}/mlb/ek1u220n8o8xyf69vi4v","type":"photo"},{"__typename":"Markdown","content":"Over the years, Robinson remained involved with the U.S. Olympic Committee. It was my uncle looking forward and trying to learn from my dad.. Its a bond that is cemented through time.","type":"markdown"},{"__typename":"PhotoPart","caption":"Mack Robinson sharing his 1936 Olympic 200 Meters Silver Medal, with his son Wayne in July 1968. Though the relay team won the Olympic gold, Robinson couldnt help but feel slighted. Mack later claimed that the coaches left him off the four-man 100-meter relay team so as not to have too many Black runners. This -- more than the Olympic silver and more than being Jackie Robinsons brother -- became Mack Robinsons legacy within his hometown. He graduated from Washington Junior High School in 1935. @media (min-width:768px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top{padding:0 16px;}}/*!sc*/ .hHLkAw input::-webkit-search-decoration,.hHLkAw input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,.hHLkAw input::-webkit-search-results-button,.hHLkAw input::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:1024px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header.mlb-header--side-nav-open .header__nav-side{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ 475 Jackie Robinson Family Premium High Res Photos In 2016, filmmaker Ken Burns premiered a documentary about the baseball legend on PBS. In December 1956, Robinson was traded to the New York Giants, but he never played a game for the team. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .mlb-header__login-menu{border-color:#057AFF;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header.mlb-header--side-nav-open .header__nav-top .header__nav-top__button-menu--icon span:nth-child(2){-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}/*!sc*/ Each is 9 feet tall, 6 feet wide and 7 feet deep. data-styled.g158[id="newsletterOptinstyle__Message-sc-d7sh2p-3"]{content:"evwvnJ,"}/*!sc*/ I asked him what he thought about having a statue built of him, Mack recalled years later. @supports (-moz-appearance:none){.koKsQt .share-button__square,.koKsQt .share-button__email{-webkit-filter:brightness(0%);filter:brightness(0%);}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:768px){.cHcHkC{font-size:1.44rem;max-height:32px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;display:block;-webkit-line-clamp:none;-webkit-box-orient:inline-axis;}.cHcHkC::before,.cHcHkC::after{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top .header__nav-top__button-menu{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ But what of that other brother whose countenance is cast in brilliant bronze? And then Id learn how to swivel-hip and sidestep and dart in-between.. Nobody wants to quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to quit when you're ahead. @media (max-width:350px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item__link .icon__nav-item{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ In his later years, Robinson continued to lobby for greater racial integration in sports. .dLQAwR .contributor__text--name{color:#222222;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1;margin:0;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__button .header__nav-top__nav-item__text{display:none;}/*!sc*/ The harassment continued, however, most notably by the Philadelphia Phillies and their manager, Ben Chapman. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item__link .icon__nav-item{margin-right:5px;width:10px;height:15px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}/*!sc*/ .hYmwpY{display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g146[id="Styles__StickyHeadline-sc-1wye7kw-2"]{content:"cHcHkC,"}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g149[id="Styles__FigureCaption-iefwtj-1"]{content:"hpFxqr,"}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__logo{-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;height:56px;padding:0 16px 0 0;}/*!sc*/ .hUHmCp > article > header,.hUHmCp > article > section{grid-column:1 / span 12;}/*!sc*/ .ggWmAj .sticky-header__share button{font-weight:600;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g156[id="newsletterOptinstyle__Fieldset-sc-d7sh2p-1"]{content:"HQoYx,"}/*!sc*/ [B]ack in the days when integration wasnt fashionable, he underwent the trauma and the humiliation and the loneliness which comes with being a pilgrim walking the lonesome byways toward the high road of freedom. Mack Robinson wins the 220-yard dash at the national collegiate track and field meet on June 18, 1938, while attending the University of Oregon. DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S JACKIE ROBINSON FACT CARD. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-item--inner::after{display:none;content:'';width:0;height:0;position:absolute;left:auto;right:-1px;top:33%;z-index:calc(99992 + 1);border-color:transparent #ffffff transparent transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:8px;}/*!sc*/ *{box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ Ultimately, though, Mack did decide to go back to school. Yet Mack, who passed away in 2000, is publicly revered in Pasadena for a reason. His legacy, to me, is that of someone who can rise from nothing, Edward says, and go all the way to something thats larger than life.. data-styled.g21[id="imagestyle__Img-sc-xw1tzz-1"]{content:"ebrWqN,iQELft,"}/*!sc*/ Jackie Robinson: His Life and Career in Pictures - History He volunteered for various civic organizations and youth groups, particularly in the troubled section Pasadena where he had grown up. .blUWSx .share-list__item{position:absolute;}/*!sc*/ In honor of his legacy, in 1972 the Dodgers retired his jersey number of 42. . Robinson was known for his skill at bunting. Nevertheless, Mack did get to compete in the 200-meter dash event, held at Berlins Olympiastadion on Aug. 3 and 4, 1936. .mHQYb .p-search-item__info{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ ), I have no qualms about finishing second, Robinson said in that 1985 interview. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .icon *{fill:currentColor;}/*!sc*/ Photos: The life of Jackie Robinson | CNN h2.Styles__HeadlineContainer-sc-19rm04l-0{font-size:1.2rem;margin-bottom:8px;color:#666666;}/*!sc*/ small{font-size:80%;}/*!sc*/ Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-item .icon__nav-item{margin-right:8px;width:18px;height:14px;float:left;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}/*!sc*/ Two brothers are the subject of the tribute. .mHQYb .p-search__status{left:-9999px;position:absolute;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g3[id="iconstyle__IconWrapper-sc-12jucjo-0"]{content:"fuMUTu,drUhS,"}/*!sc*/ .bZhBFV{margin:0 auto 16px;}/*!sc*/ Robinson has two other siblings. Though confined to a wheelchair, Brittni has been able to keep Macks spirit intact by carrying on the support of the Special Olympics.\n\nWe had the Special Olympics World Games in 2015 in Los Angeles, Kathy says. siblings: Edgar Robinson, Frank Robinson, Mack Robinson, Willa Mae, children: David Robinson, Jackie Robinson Jr., Sharon Robinson, African American Men I was out there on my own, Robinson said. He was Jackies big brother, and he was the man who, despite matching an Olympic record in the 200-meter dash at the 1936 Summer Games, finished 0.4 seconds behind another legend named Jesse Owens. He is a recognizable legend. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-items{background-color:#041E42;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb .p-search-item__image-thumbnail{margin-top:auto;height:45px;}/*!sc*/ The game had done much for me, and I had done much for it. One day earlier, he had won the long jump with a leap of 8.06 meters. Its not too bad to be second-best in the world at what youre doing, no matter what it is, he once said. .iwXciG{display:inline-block;}/*!sc*/ article ul{list-style:disc;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb .p-search__input--icon.close-icon:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ That year, Robinson led the National League in stolen bases and was selected as Rookie of the Year. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__secondary-logos > *{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .hHLkAw input::-moz-placeholder{color:#aaaaaa;}/*!sc*/ Such slights and injustices were what sparked Jackie Robinsons awkward relationship with his hometown. Throughout my track career, I was never out of condition. Property was limited to whites-only in certain neighborhoods, and the community pool and the YMCA were off-limits to Black families. @font-face{font-family:'proxima-nova';src:url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-black-italic.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-black-italic.woff') format('woff');font-style:italic;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;}/*!sc*/ An exceptional base runner, Robinson stole home 19 times in his career, setting a league record. Jackie Robinson Bio | Early life and Education. \n","providerName":"Twitter","providerUrl":"https://twitter.com","type":"rich","width":550},"type":"oembed"},{"__typename":"Markdown","content":"That statue is up, Mack said that year, but, financially, Im in the hole. On June 4, 1972, the Dodgers retired Jackie Robinson's uniform number 42, as well as Sandy Koufax's number 32 and Roy Campanella's number 39. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-item{width:100%;-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;background-color:#081c3b;border-bottom:1px solid #002867;}/*!sc*/ @font-face{font-family:'proxima-nova';src:url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-bold.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-bold.woff') format('woff');font-weight:700;font-style:normal;}/*!sc*/ Later in life, both Jackie and Rachel became actively involved in the civil rights movement. And I stayed in shape.. ","type":"markdown"},{"__typename":"PullQuote","author":"Mack Robinson","quote":"Its not too bad to be second-best in the world at what youre doing, no matter what it is. data-styled.g22[id="imagestyle__Placeholder-sc-xw1tzz-3"]{content:"jehbss,"}/*!sc*/ [type="checkbox"],[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ The older brother of legendary Hall of Fame baseball player Jackie Robinson, Mack and his siblings were raised by their mother Mallie Robinson after they were left fatherless at an early age. .mHQYb header.mlb-header{width:100%;font-family:'proxima-nova','mlb-primary','Helvetica Neue', 'Helvetica','Arial',sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:15px;color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header.mlb-header--side-nav-closed .header__nav-top__nav-container .header__subnav{display:none;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ .cwEpxl:hover{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ The right of every American to first-class citizenship is the most important issue of our time. So she signed em, and I ran, Mack said. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__sponsor-logo--with-sponsor,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__url-logo--with-sponsor,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__sponsor-logo--with-tagline,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__url-logo--with-tagline{display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:568px){.kwDmpG{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;margin-right:8px;}}/*!sc*/ But he sprinted his way into them, regardless. details{display:block;}/*!sc*/ Mallie Robinson had uprooted her four kids -- sons Edgar, Frank, Mack and Jackie and daughter Willa Mae -- from Cairo, Ga., after their father, Jerry, left the family. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__tagline{margin-right:auto;display:none;}/*!sc*/ At the time, the sport was segregated, and African Americans and white people played in separate leagues. Before offering Jackie Robinson the contract that integrated professional baseball, Branch Rickey personally tested Robinson's reactions to racial slurs and insults that he anticipated. He was 53 years old. Two Black runners -- Jesse Owens and Ralph Metcalfe -- handled the first half of the relay, and two white runners -- Foy Draper and Frank Wykoff -- ran the back half. Wed play chasing the fox, and Id have to break out of the ring and the whole class would start running after me, Mack recalled in 1985. I like friends just as much as other people. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item__link{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-weight:700;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:10px 12px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g10[id="buttonstyle__Label-sc-vlv7w5-0"]{content:"iwXciG,"}/*!sc*/ Jackie Robinson Facts - Mental Floss He went so far as to say, per biographer Arnold Rampersad, that he preferred the segregated South to Pasadena. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item--spotlight{background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .hHLkAw input:focus{outline:none;}/*!sc*/ pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}/*!sc*/ Within his community, however, Mack was second to none. .mHQYb .p-search__input--icon{position:absolute;top:0.75rem;right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .groqnz{margin-bottom:32px;}/*!sc*/ He went on to play 10 seasons, making six All-Star teams and winning a World Series with the Dodgers in 1955. .fuMUTu{pointer-events:none;width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;overflow:visible;fill:#ffffff;stroke:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ Jackie Robinson was an African American professional baseball player who broke Major Leagues Baseball's infamous " color barrier " when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April. People in the crowds sometimes jeered Robinson, and he and his family received threats. Robinson and his four siblings were raised by their mother after their father abandoned the family when Robinson was an infant. Those early experiences of discrimination would shape the lives of both Mack, who was 6 when the family moved, and Jackie, who was 1. After baseball, Robinson became active in business and continued his work as an activist for social change. One of his proudest moments came in 1984, when he was chosen to be one of the athletes who carried the Olympic flag into L.A. Memorial Coliseum during the opening ceremony of the Summer Games. .sczZi{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddd;border-top:1px solid #dddddd;font-size:1rem;margin:32px 16px;padding:32px 0;}/*!sc*/ These were the intimidating conditions Mack Robinson encountered when he arrived to Berlin. Not only did Mack advance, but he bested Eddie Tolans then-Olympic record of 21.2 seconds in the 200. .hHLkAw input::placeholder{color:#aaaaaa;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__sponsor-logo a,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__url-logo a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}/*!sc*/