Plus milk. They have a rough coat, and during the winter . Mouflon Sheep Pets And Animals For Sale - Tennessee - AmericanListed Gary and I both took excellent rams. For . Choose from a safari-style hunt using rifles or bow hunting, whatever your style, well make sure this is a hunt youll never forget. It is common to see 100 plus sheep per day on the 20,000 acres of private ranch land in our prime habitat. In 2015, my friend, Gary, drew a California bighorn sheep tag in my home state of Oregon. We needed to move carefully between pieces of cover to get into position. At that time there were 7,000 in Germany, over 2,000 in Austria, and 2,000 in Hungary and Czechoslovakia. MOUFLON Texas Divide Ranch Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. A Croatia mouflon sheep hunt can take place on one of several islands, and coastal hunting areas, as well as a few interior regions of the country. They develop large heavy horns and beautiful capes in our Nebraska climate. Once we were set up we realized, we were looking directly into the setting sun. 10 Chattanooga mouflon sheep; 5 Friendsville mouflon sheep; 2 Philadelphia mouflon sheep; 2 Taft mouflon sheep; 2 Quebeck mouflon sheep; 1 Aetna mouflon sheep; 1 Franklin mouflon sheep; 1 Goodlettsville mouflon sheep; 1 Flatwoods mouflon sheep; 1 Springfield mouflon sheep; 1 Nashville mouflon sheep; 1 Fayetteville mouflon sheep; 1 Pikeville . In May of 2017, we met Tanner at the Ensign Ranch for our sheep hunt. We figured splitting up would double our chances of finding rams. Mouflon is one of the most spooky animals in Italy, forcing hunters to difficult stalks while in the early morning and late afternoon, animals walk out of the bushy forests to enjoy some sun on the rocks. I settled behind his shoulder and squeezed off another round, hitting him perfectly, taking out the rams heart and lower lungs. Compared to other common exotic rams, mouflon have a more open curl at full maturity. The young animals are known as lambs.[2]. Mouflon mate from autumn to early winter. The Mouflon sheep is a feral European breed that is thought to be one of the two ancestors of all modern sheep breeds. To further complement their natural appearance, the curved horns on a mature Mouflon ram are balanced, striking, and beautiful that measure approximately 25-35 inches in lengthwith a total base circumference of roughly 8-10 inches or more. RaisingSheep.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Through protection programmes, the population rose however to over 1,000 in 1980. They make a beautiful throw rug for your home as well. From the beginning of the 20th century, mouflon were introduced directly from Sardinia and Corsica as park and game animals in Germany. Finally, the sun went behind the mountain and it was time to find our ram. Kemba Marshall and Michael Schlegel speak about poultry and small ruminant diseases. Dlnr News Release - Applications for 2023 Lnai Mouflon Sheep Season Purebreds will grow heart-shaped horns, and some females will have horns too. Males stand about 1.2 m (4 ft) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller. Sheep For Sale - 110 Listings | LivestockMarket.com A herd whose leader makes this sound, flees immediately. Preservation of the Wild European Mouflon: The First Example of Genetic Dirt Road Outdoors TV co-host Ryker Bergo is in Texas hunting Mouflon sheep at S4 hunting ranch. With ever growing herds of elk, deer, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, and aoudad, hunting on the Stanley Ranch is a hunt of a lifetime. The horns of mature rams are curved almost one full revolution (up to 85cm). They were one of the first animals to be domesticated over 10,000 years ago, providing people with meat, wool and milk. Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) | CABI Compendium [21] In the early 1980s, mouflon migrated from France to the Swiss canton of Valais, where there are now two colonies with a population of around 200 animals. Among animals, viviparity is the development of the embryo inside the body of the parent. Life Span:The average life expectancy in the wild is 13 years, but up to 20 years. The males are horned and the females are horned or polled. The first sheep arrived to the colonies in America in the 1600's during which time they were found to be very valuable and people went to great measures to . At 2:00 p.m., we met Ben and he drove us onto the adjoining ranch in his four-seater Polaris Ranger. A collaboration between European scientists has led to the cloning of a rare mouflon, Ovis orientalis musimon. Mouflon Sheep | Oklahoma State University Sans wool. Prince Eugene of Savoy kept mouflon in his Viennese wildlife park, some of which were transferred to the Lainz Wildlife Park. Rams often form separate groups outside the rutting season. Mouflon are shy animals and don't stay for long in one place. Mouflon x, a hybrid of resident mouflon and local sheep breeds, has less known genomic makeup. We have friends in the sheep business who assist in more than half their flocks births and experience higher lamb mortality rates. The bag limit for 2023 Lanai Mouflon Sheep season will be three (3) Mouflon Sheep; one (1) ewe, one (1) either sex and one (1) non-typical ram per authorized hunt. Over the last 200 years, European mouflon have been kept in various places in Europe. Horns of crossbreeds often complete one full curl and arch outward. We are the premier destination for Bison and Exotic game in the Northwest. Therefore, it represents a nearly ten-thousand-year-old "snapshot" of the first domestication of sheep. If you discover a sheep breed thats been raised nearby, youll have ready access to new breeding stock when you need it, plus a potential market for breeding stock from your own herd. Fights between rams about their harem of ewes rarely cause serious injuries, and the winner does not make any further attacks. CF Ranch is located between Alpine and Fort Davis Texas and the hunt for Mouflon includes food and lodging but the hunter is responsible for the proper hunting license and processing of the game. Usually graze in the open, lie on slopes to sun themselves, and seek shade when temperatures rise. After a few minutes, I heard Zack say the words I had waited to hear for so many years, I got sheep. After taking a few moments to point out the sheep to me, it was determined it was a group of ewes and lambs. It is most common during the rutting season, but the rams fight each other all year round.[6]. The European mouflon is a small-sized sheep, particularly compared to its Asian relatives and to some domestic breeds. Homemade biodiesel helps you speed past the gas station toward fuel independence. Our local geographic conditions select individuals, generation by generation, to thrive on our prairie in eastern Kansas. Mouflon sheep have a shoulder height of about 34 inches and a bodyweight of 90 to 120 lbs (males) and 80 lbs (females). Wool breeds yield volumes of fine, marketable fiber. The mouflon ( Ovis gmelini) is a wild sheep native to Cyprus, the Caspian region from eastern Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran. And Mouflons, which are natural hair sheep, were bred with wool breeds. When you see the exotic coloration and impressive horns of a Mouflon sheep, its easy to understand why they are such a prized species. European mouflon usually form small herds with an older ewe as the leader. Read her full report, Land salmon? The Mouflon ( Ovis musimon) is thought to be one of the two ancestors for all modern sheep breeds. Mouflon are herbivores (graminivores) and feed mainly on various grasses. Years ago, we began separating the young rams at that age, which eliminates the need to castrate them. Livestock Guardian Dogs Protect a Kansas Flock, Omega-3s and More: The Importance of Fat in a Healthy Diet, Land salmon? With over thirty years of combined experience we can accommodate all types of people from all walks of life and provide you with a memorable, extremely positive, and successful adventure. Our young rams are ready to be weaned or, rather, their mothers are happy to wean them at about 4 months of age, before theyre mature enough to breed. The mouflon (Ovis gmelini) is a wild sheep native to Cyprus, the Caspian region from eastern Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran. [citation needed]. The horns curl one full revolution at maturity (most horns will measure 20-29 inches and exceptional racks of horns will measure 26-33 inches in length). Learn how to catch guinea fowl and all about how to raise guinea fowl. Our flock is managed through pasture rotation from April until late December. Desperate after our losses and willing to try anything, we bought Sam, an experienced Great Pyrenees guardian dog. We moved closer, staying out of sight, and Zack looked them over with his Swarovski spotter. During this time, I reflected on my long-range shooting training and concentrating on making a good shot when it presented itself. The Stanley Ranch is 24,000 acres of Eastern Oregon beauty located on the John Day river near the sleepy town of Fossil. According to some zoologists, the European mouflon is not a genuine game species, but a descendant of a very early race of domestic sheep,[10] derived from the first stocks of sheep domesticated in the Levant and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean around 9000-8500 BCE. Both males and females reach sexual maturity at 6 to 18 months. Mouflon sheep for Sale In certain areas of the world, some are treated as modern domestic sheep. If a livestock guardian dog isnt a practical option for you, and you live anywhere dogs and coyotes live which is, of course, almost everywhere then youll most likely have predator issues. I set up for the shot, lying prone in the rocks and cactus, not the most comfortable setup. Payment & Shipping Auction details Conditions of Sale Lavon, TX. From young kids on their first hunt, to disabled, highly experienced veterans, and everything in between. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Candara} Mouflon have a well-developed vision and can recognize a human at a range of over 1,000 metres, unlike deer which rely mainly on smell. Utilize forbs readily. It is reddish-brown with a dark back-stripe, light colored saddle patch and underparts. What are you going to do with any extra meat, milk and wool your animals produce? People have been keeping domesticated sheep for about 11,000 years. Contact ODFW's Public Service Representative at: odfw.info@odfw.oregon.gov Share your opinion or comments on a Fish and Wildlife Commission issue at: odfw.commission@odfw.oregon.gov We rotate our sheep and goats with a small herd of cows and dont overgraze, and weve never needed to worm any of our animals. The property is a prime cattle grazing and trophy hunting ranch owned and operated by Marlene Stanley. Email us at [emailprotected]. In Oregon, the drawing of a bighorn sheep tag is once-in-a-lifetime. The horns of males are curved in almost one full revolution. Colorado ranch owner illegally imported sheep for private hunting Weve read that its necessary to dock sheep tails of certain breeds in some regions, but weve never docked a tail and have never had a tail-related health issue. They also debark trees and seriously hinder tree growth. For this hunt, I brought my new Gunwerks LR1000 rifle chambered in 28 Nosler. Lead picture is 2 year old ram and last year ram lambs The practical advantages of raising sheep are especially evident on a small property with limited capital. It was originally found only on the Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Sardinia, but has since been introduced into many other regions of Europe. Zack and I lay there, waiting for the sun to set for about 25 minutes, trying to stay as comfortable as possible. Both horned and polled Dorsets are an all white sheep of medium size having good body length and muscle conformation to produce a desirable carcass. Caleb & Shantell Johnson are the owners and operators of FOUR ACES RANCH & OUTFITTERS. 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE :: Salem, OR 97302 :: Main Phone (503) 947-6000 or (800) 720-ODFW [6339] Do you have a question or comment for ODFW? Grazers, but will consume large amounts of browse when within reach and if grass becomes scarce. Aoudad blend exceptionally well into the terrain of west Texas, making them difficult to spot. The dramatic, wild appearance of the Mouflon makes it easy to compare them to wild bighorn sheep. Bryan Welchand his wife, Carolyn, have supervised a dozen lambing seasons on their Kansas ranch with lots of help from their Great Pyrenees security force. Grill the mouflon lamb fillets for one . [3] Their binocular vision is limited to a relatively small facial arc of 60 percent; only in this area can they see any depth of field; in the rest of their visual arc, mouflon can mainly just perceive movement. Canadian Subscribers International Subscribers, Canadian subscriptions: 1 year (includes postage & GST). Hold out for a mature ram or just shoot ewes. Choosing the best sheep breed for your homestead can be challenging. He said the ram on top, so I settled in at 457 yards, let my training take over, took a breath, held it, and lightly squeezed the trigger. Hide in thick brush when disturbed. Polynesian Boar: Polynesian Boar arrived in . Zack guides for aoudads in the Chinati Mountains and the foothills outside of Marfa, Texas. They are a large chalk-white, alert deep-bodied sheep, symmetrical in outline, belly and flanks well covered with wool. Mouflon sheep have historically inhabitedmountain ranges and steep, forested hillsides. The coat of the mouflon is reddish-brown and short-haired, and a dark stripe runs along their back, with lighter-colored patches on the side. Weve always chosen breeding stock from flocks that were seldom wormed, if ever. But people, out of curiosity or nutritional reason, might be interested in trying some other type of eggs, like duck eggs. The warning call is quiet when a mouflon is only slightly disturbed, but becomes much louder as danger threatens. bochariensis, grouped with two different clades of argali (Ovis ammon). Friesian and Lacaune sheep are popular dairy breeds, but many other breeds can be trained to serve as dairy sheep while continuing to produce meat and wool. Journal of Archaeological Science, 31(5), 645-651.Retrieved at. The rams are distinctly masculine and the ewes, strong, but feminine. Females have horns too, but much smaller ones than those of males. Aggressive among one another. Hawaii. Enter the livestock guardian dog. When we started in the sheep business 12 years ago, we committed ourselves to nonintervention. The males have thick, ridged horns; some females are horned while others lack horns. Get out and experience Oregon's only hog harvesting opportunity! If you intend to raise your animals exclusively on grass, theyll have a big advantage if theyve been grazing locally and are conditioned to your area. It seems like Wrong Feeding Practices would be a more appropriate name for what producers are doing to these animals, and how their decisions are affecting lamb meats nutritional qualities. We have 15 different breeds to choose from. Mouflon Hunting - CF Ranch 170 Dr. Temple Grandin on Living More Sustainably. Game birds abound here, with record high counts of chuckers, quail, and even merriam turkeys on the ranch this year. Non-hunting guests may accompany the hunter for an additional $150 per day which covers lodging, meals and amenities as well. (HONOLULU) - The DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW) announce that applications for the 2023 Lnai mouflon sheep hunting season will be available beginning Monday, March 6, 2023. Aggressive among one another. [4] People may be seen at distances of up to 1,000 metres. We recommend taking a hands-off approach, and figure that if we breed carefully and maintain clean, healthy pastures, well generally have healthy animals. What are Mouflon Sheep? - Hawaii Safaris 2,726. A balanced flock of sheep and goats can efficiently maintain a diverse pasture of grass, forbs and shrubs, and they can graze on steep, rocky ground not suited to crops. This wild animal has a height of 35.4 in (90 cm) and has an average weight of 198 lb (90 kg). Information on pool zoning, natural filtration, and algae control. Ewe Should Know About Sheep | Growing Minds Others discourage predators with electric fencing. Zack and I gathered our gear and began the stalk. Compared to chickens, guinea fowl are low-cost, low-maintenance, and do a standout job as chemical-free pest control. [5], When alarmed, mouflon emit a hiss through their nostrils. Wed been reluctant to use dogs to guard the flock, believing that the care and feeding of more dogs would be a hassle. Upcoming Hunts. The most difficult time to remain hands-off is during lambing. Gradually they were mixed with varieties of domestic sheep, especially crossbreeding with the racka. These bulls are a great "bang for your buck" freezer filler opportunity! The two contestants will graze alongside each other, with the winner every now and again initiating an "appeasement ceremony" where he presents his neck to be licked by the other ram, sometimes kneeling for this purpose. Mouflon Sheep - European Wild Boar Hunt As an animal whose ancestors used to live in open terrain above the tree line, the eyesight of the mouflon is well developed. PUBLISHED 10:00 AM ET Dec. 29, 2021. For hardier sheep that take well to domestication, try Mouflon or Barbados Blackbelly. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Four Aces offers a wide variety of Exotic Sheep Adventures on our property. Integrity is our foundation. Usually graze in the open, lie on slopes to sun themselves, and seek shade when temperatures rise. Some Mouflon ewes are horned while others never grow horns. Aside from predator issues, our lamb mortality rates are now usually less than 10 percent. He was everything I wanted in My sheep hunt. Stanley Ranch Former distribution figures according to Mller-Using in Grzimek's Tierleben; more recent ones from, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#species-id=1006204, "Der Muffel-Untergang -Wildkunde - PRAXIS - jagderleben.de", "Genomic signatures of adaptive introgression from European mouflon into domestic sheep", Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_mouflon&oldid=1152060952, Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles needing additional references from March 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 23:18. A mouflon is about the size of a medium sheep with a weight range of 55-120 pounds. Book Your Next Trophy Texas Whitetail and Exotic Hunt Today. After hours of glassing, we could not find any rams, just ewes and lambs. The males are horned; some females are horned, while others are polled. We will take down names and . Name: trent Posted: 07/07/2022 Location: Ohio ID #71338 Group of young Mouflon lambs. One probably has to try a perfectly roasted, rosemary-encrusted leg of pastured lamb to fully appreciate its lovely, robust flavor and tender texture. The mouflon's horns don't flare out at the end as most wild sheep's do. The breed standard says that Mouflon should hold their head high when on alert. The Lnai mouflon sheep season will consist of four hunts: an archery hunt, a youth hunt, a . Originally, European mouflon lived in open, mountainous terrain on stony, dry soils. Lanai deer, sheep hunting applications open next month Black Hawaiian, Mouflon, Dahl just to name a few Have you ever dreamed taking down a wild Bison? They are aggressive, active breeders and an ideal crossing breed. Theyre famously resourceful grazers, capable of finding good nutrition where no cow could survive. Careful breeding results in low lambing mortality rates. [1], The male mouflon is called Mufro in Corsica, and the female Mufra; the French naturalist Buffon (17071788) rendered this in French as moufflon. Blue Planet Biomes - Mouflon We are incredibly passionate about our company and our clients, we will do anything within our ability to ensure your trip is what you dreamed it would be. You'll find tips for slashing heating bills, growing fresh, natural produce at home, and more. But a couple of years ago, our local coyotes apparently adopted a new technique, and our predation losses soared from two or three animals per season to 40 percent of the lamb crop in just one year. If you would like to book an exotic hunt and have the time of your life please call Shon Webb at360-606-5428. Male mouflon are known as rams and the females as ewes. Keeping Sheep (how to prepare your farm & yourself), Best Sheep Breeds for Beginners (your options), How to Create a Business Plan for Sheep Farming, How to Buy a Lamb that Will Win! [4] The next morning at sunrise found Zack and me splitting up and glassing the interior hills of the ranch from different angles. The European mouflon ( Ovis aries musimon [1]) is a feral subspecies of the primitive domestic sheep. The ewes will usually have the better foraging grounds because their health is more important for reproduction. If you have a taste for lamb but dont want wool, then a hair sheep a breed that sheds its coat naturally in spring is a practical choice. Here, it became a distinct sub-species unique to this island. The fleece is very white, strong, close and free from dark fiber. Historically, you could find the breed throughout the Balkans, the Crimean peninsula and on several islands in the Mediterranean. However, many successful sheep farmers know that none of those processes are necessary if you choose your breed and breeder prudently, and if you manage your flock to be self-sufficient in your specific conditions. Mouflon sheep REFERENCE ONLY: Animals listed have been sold or removed. Graminivory is a form of g A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example, foliage, for the main component of its die Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land (e.g., cats, ants, snails), as compared with aquatic animals, which liv Grazing is a method of feeding in which a herbivore feeds on plants such as grasses, or other multicellular organisms such as algae. The breeds dramatic, wild appearance and impressive rack of horns have helped to make Mouflon sheep hunting popular. Weve come to believe that the majority of lambing problems result from the intervention of people who believe theyre helping. They will crash their horns together to re-enforce dominance. The mouflon (Ovis gmelini) is a wild sheep native to the Caspian region. Mouflon Sheep Pets And Animals For Sale - Oregon When you buy your first sheep, youll need to make fundamental decisions about which products you wish to harvest from them. [2][3], Ovis gmelini was the scientific name proposed by Edward Blyth in 1841 for wild sheep in the Middle East. It was difficult staying low or crawling on the rocky ground covered in cactus. Grassfed lambs Omega-3s shine, Beautiful and Abundant: Building the World We Want. In 2015 there were an estimated 6,000 mouflon in Sardinia.[18]. Mouflon mate, or go through a rut, in late autumn to early winter. In many temperate climates, sheep offer the distinct advantage of reaching slaughter weight before the grass goes dormant in winter, which means you can harvest or sell the years lamb crop without having to buy hay for feed. Breeders. By early 2008, it fell again due to tourism, hunting and the newly released lynx leaving just over 30 mouflon in the area of the Geisskopf. [19] The population in Germany was around 15,600 animals in 2010 (c. 20,600 in 2005) living in about 120 groups. We moved up to within a thousand yards of the sheep and spotted several other groups of sheep on the mountainside. And so on. After 20 years of gamekeeping, as many as sixty rams were able to be shot as game, and there were similar experiences with animals that were later reared for game in Hungary, Bohemia, and Silesia. The ewes will usually have better foraging grounds because their health is more important for reproduction. Exotic Animal Hunting The Red Sheep is a hybrid between the Armenian Mouflon and the Transcaspian Urial that occurs naturally in the mountains of northern Iran. Mouflon mate, or go through a rut, in late autumn to early winter. Will eat fallen leaves. Zack wanted one last good look at both rams to confirm their age and maturity. For the similarly named feral sheep subspecies, see, Bunch, Wu, Zhang, Wang (2005). Mouflon are threatened by expanding agriculture and farming, which has reduced population numbers and dispersed individuals into small, fragmented groups. "Note prliminaire sur une nouvelle espce de Mouton sauvage, "The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives", "Scientists Clone First Endangered Species: a Wild Sheep", "Endangered wild sheep clone reported to be healthy", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouflon&oldid=1149534431, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The mouflon is featured on the historical flag of the Armenian, The mouflon is the symbol and the nickname of the, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 20:41. Usually graze in the open, lie on slopes to sun themselves, and seek shade when temperatures rise. My wife and I have raised livestock on our Kansas ranch for more than a decade. [10] However, a comparison of the mitochondrial DNA control region (CR) found that two subspecies of urial, Ovis vignei (or orientalis) arkal and O. v./o. 2019 European Wild Boar Hunt | Site by Strategic Content Services. After talking with Zack, I booked a five-day hunt starting December 28, 2017. Beneath their eyes, mouflon have large glands, which often release a sticky substance that mats their wool. After it has eaten its fill, the mouflon will lie down and regurgitate its food, chewing it a second time to soften it some more. The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives. All Mouflon rams are horned (those that do not grow horns cannot be registered). The vocal repertoire of the mouflon is extensive and can be divided into contact and warning calls and wailing, as well as the mating calls of the rutting ram. We are the premier Ranch & Outfitter of the Pacific Northwest. Weve never helped a ewe deliver a lamb, and weve never bottle-fed a lamb. And dont forget, with 6 miles of John Day River access, you can fish for small mouth bass, steelhead, and more. It wasnt long before Mouflon were imported to continental Europe. Fax 1(520) 622-1205 These numbers seemed odd, until we discovered that many U.S. lambs are fed an unnatural diet of grain in feedlots, just like most other domestic livestock. Gentry, A., Clutton-Brock, J., & Groves, C. P. (2004). Yes, mouflon ewes have horns. Births take place in the Spring (March to April). Like many others, I also apply for tags in other states, but again, I have been unsuccessful in drawing a sheep tag. The European Mouflon were introduced around 7,000 years ago in Sardinia and Corsica. Male horns typically measure 20 to 29 inches, with up to 37 inches being exceptional. It . A mouflon's horns grow throughout its life. In 1840, another 19 specimens were imported from Corsica and Sardinia. I spotted sheep well over a mile away toward the top of a distant mountain. Tibetan Yak meat is a very dark red meat that is rich and similar to moose. Mouflon - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio [citation needed] Despite their small size and weight, mouflon are very hard to kill[citation needed] and have to be hunted with weapons of sufficiently high calibre in order to ensure successful first-time kills. The deadline is 4 p.m. Feb. 11. The first specimens were released into the Ghrde State Forest in 1903, the next ones in Harzgerode in 1906, followed by further releases in the Taunus and the Solling.

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