Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, daughter of George, succeeded her childless brother Edward. Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, 62. Queen Victoria (who had ascended to the throne on 20 June 1837 and been crowned on 28 June 1838) was married to Prince Albert on 10February1840 by William Howley, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in the Chapel Royal of St James's Palace in Westminster (London). Who Was The Last Surviving Great Grandchild Of Queen Victoria? she spent the later years of her life living with her son Prince Philip and his wife Queen Elizabeth at Buckingham Palace before her death in 1969. Victoria and Albert's family. Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, 46. King Edward VII's youngest daughter, Maude was already closely connected to the royal family of Denmark when she married Prince Carl of Denmark (later King Haakon VII of Norway) in 1896her mother, Queen Alexandra, was the sister of the then Crown Prince, making Maude and her new husband first cousins. [4] She also, occasionally, resented that they interfered with time that she would prefer to spend with Albert. Queen Victoria - Family Tree, Children & Sister - Biography PBS : Empires : Queen Victoria : Her Majesty : Her Children 2. Peter II ascended the throne at age 17 in a coup d'etat against his uncle and regent, who wished to ally Yugoslavia with Germany during WWII. The royal descendants of Queen Victoria and of King Christian IX, monarchs of the United Kingdom (1837-1901) and Denmark (1863-1906) respectively, currently occupy the thrones of Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. - 21106557 Tout, T. F. An Advanced History of Great Britain : From the Earliest Times to the Death of Queen Victoria. Princess Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pln, 19. Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal, 34. Prince Arthurs eldest child Margaret had an outsized impact on leading Queen Victorias descendants to the throne. Queen Victoria King Edward VII King George V King George VI Queen Elizabeth II King Charles III. August II, Duke of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 37. Born in 1948 at Buckingham Palace, Charles served in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy; he also graduated from Cambridge, making him the first British monarch to have a university degree. Burgrave William Louis of Kirchberg, Count of Sayn-Hachenburg, 26. Born in 2005, Leonor is the current Princess of Asturias, the official title for the heir tot he Spanish throne. Haemophilia in European royalty - Wikipedia She has living descendants. [6] In her widowhood, Victoria expected Beatrice, who was only 4 when her father died, to remain at home with her, and only permitted her to marry on the condition that she and her husband remain in England.[8]. But it has remained unknown precisely what variety of . Royal blood: Queen Victoria and the legacy of hemophilia in European He ascended the British throne on January 22, 1901, upon the death of Victoria, reigning for nine years until his own passing in 1910. A recessive gene, it is carried on the sexual female chromosome X . In 1905, when the union between Sweden and Norway dissolved, Prince Carl became king of Norway, and Maude, the queen. The Grand Duke married for a second time to Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (18711937), and had two sons: Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse who married Princess Cecilie of Greece, a sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and had issue, and Prince Louis of Hesse and by Rhine. Born in 1938, Sofia is the eldest child of King Paul and Queen Frederica of Greece. In Victoria. Victoria and Albert had 22 granddaughters and 20 grandsons, of whom two (the youngest sons of Prince Alfred and Princess Helena) were stillborn, and two more (Prince Alexander John of Wales and Prince Harald of Schleswig-Holstein) died shortly after birth. Overview. Although many European dynasties endured thanks to her, in this case, she indirectly . Countess Catharine Polyxene of Solms-Rdelheim-Assenheim, 21. Like several of his relatives, the last king of Romania, Michael I, claimed relation to Queen Victoria on both sides of his family tree. Yugoslavia's final king, Peter II, was in fact first cousins with Romania's Michael I. While the prince asserted his rights tot he throne after the monarchy was symbolically reinstated by General Francisco Franco in 1947, Franco passed him over in favor of Juan's son, Juan Carlos. Did Queen Victoria have any nieces? - Answers How the Queen and Prince Philip were related | The Independent Princess Alice was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the prince consort of the United Kingdom who was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. The eldest of Victoria, Princess Royal's children, Wilhelm was considered brash and impulsive, traits that alienated many and played a significant role in the start of the war. Mary did reconcile with her father who allowed her to live at Rochford Hall, Essex. Among her long educational career, the princess has studied political science and history at Yale, political science at the Swedish Defence University and Stockholm University, and received military training at the Swedish Armed Forces International Centre, In spring 2009, The Crown Princess got her bachelor's degree in peace and conflict studies at Uppsala University. An intellectually driven manAlbert prescribed himself an educational regiment requiring nine hours of study a day during his teen yearshe not only served as regent during his wifes nine pregnancies, he also had a significant role in encouraging scientific and technological innovation, and even helped organize the Great Exhibition in 1851. Wolfgang Dietrich, Count of Castell-Castell, 43. The couple have three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis. Victoria was the grandmother of George VI and thus the great-great grandmother of Queen Elizabeth. Children and grandchildren of Victoria and Albert, Children of the Princess Royal and Crown Prince Frederick William of Prussia, Children of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, Children of Princess Alice and Louis IV of Hesse, Children of Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, and Grand Duchess Marie, Children of Princess Helena and Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Children of Arthur, Duke of Connaught, and Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia, Children of Leopold, Duke of Albany, and Princess Helena, Children of Princess Beatrice and Prince Henry of Battenberg, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Prince Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Margravine Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach, Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duchess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels, Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach, John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Princess Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, Duchess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen, Countess Sophia Dorothea of Castell-Castell, George Augustus, Count of Erbach-Schnberg, Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schnberg, Countess Ferdinande Henriette of Stolbert-Gedern, Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Countess Sophie Theodora of Castell-Remlingen, Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Princess Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen, Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal, Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, Duchess Louise Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrcken, Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg, Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (17861859), Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Wrttemberg), Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, dissolution of Norway's union with Sweden, Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Karl Anton August, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim, Countess Caroline Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg, Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway, Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse Issue by Princess Alice, Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken, Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach, Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden, Frederick William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis, Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Margravine Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt, Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein, Christian August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Frederick Christian I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pln-Norburg, Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pln, Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Margravine Sophia Magdalen of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, Princess Caroline Matilda of Great Britain, Christian Conrad, Count of Danneskiold-Samse, Countess Louise Sophie of Danneskiold-Samse, Elizabeth Gunning, 1st Baroness Hamilton of Hameldon, George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland, George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland, Elizabeth Sutherland, 19th Countess of Sutherland, Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vsterbotten, Duchess Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Governor-General of the Union of South Africa, Friedrich Anton Ulrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Countess Palatine Christiane Henriette of Zweibrcken-Birkenfeld, Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Victor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, Karl Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein, Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and of King Christian IX, "Porphyria Variegata, A Disease of Kings", Descendants of Queen Victoria of Great Britain and Ireland, 1840-1945, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descendants_of_Queen_Victoria&oldid=1151401607, 41. In her later life, Viktoria wrote a number of books, including an autobiography of her childhood as the daughter of the last German emperor and biographies of several of her family members. Prince Albert Edward (18411910), then the Prince of Wales, married Princess Alexandra of Denmark (18441925), later Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, on 10 March 1863. Due to the exile of her family, Sofia spent much of her youth in Egypt, South Africa, and German before marrying Juan Carlos I of Spain in 1962. . 1. 5 HEIRS TO BRITISH THRONE LIVE IN U.S. - Sun Sentinel From Britain, to . Prince Arthurs eldest child Margaret had an outsized impact on leading Queen Victorias descendants to the throne. there are 845 living descendants of. Princess Isabelle Auguste Reuss of Greiz, 55. Prince Albert Edward Wettin (1841-1910) Prince Albert became King Edward VII in 1901. Carrying on the tradition of her mother, Viktoria Luise, Frederica was also her parents only daughter (she had four brothers.) ), Queen Victoria, at times, had contentious relations with her children. He reigned for nine years, overseeing military reforms and was known as "peacemaker" for fostering good relations with foreign powers. Albrecht Christoph, Burgrave of Dohna-Schlodien in Leistenau, 35. He later attended the Norwegian Cavalry Officers Training School, and then Oxford where he studied social science, history, and economics. Queen Victoria did not have any brothers or sisters, she was an only child. After Katherine's death in 2007, the only surviving great-grandchild of Queen Victoria was Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg (31 October 1916 - 5 May 2012), born to Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, daughter of Victoria and Albert's third son, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and . Victoria | Biography, Family Tree, Children, Successor, & Facts Queen Victoria's fifth-born child and third daughter, Princess Helena was born in 1846 and was nicknamed Lenchen. Helena married Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, who was 15 years older. Queen Victoria Princess Victoria German Emperor William II Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia Princess Frederica of Hanover (Queen of the Hellenes) King Constantine II, Queen Victoria Princess Victoria Princess Sophie of Prussia King Paul King Constantine II, Queen Victoria Princess Victoria Princess Sophie of Prussia Helen, Queen of Romania King Michael I. The second of Charles Edward's five children, Sibylla was born a princess of the United Kingdom, but lost the use of the title when her father was stripped of his after WWI. He was a member of the Nazi party during WWII and was briefly imprisoned for a time post-war, living the remainder of his life in poverty. The Next Three Longest Lived Currently Living Descendants HIllH Countess Victoria zu Castell . History of the Royal Balcony - Who Makes a Balcony Appearance at Prince Arthur's eldest child Margaret had an outsized impact on leading Queen Victoria's descendants to the throne. He was the last grandchild of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Alice and Louis's second daughter, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, married, in 1884, the Russian Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, the fifth son of Tsar Alexander II and Empress Maria Alexandrovna, and younger brother of the then reigning Tsar Alexander III. [1] (Albert died fourteen-and-a-half years before Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India on 1 May 1876. However, when his older brotherKing Edward VIII, later known as the Duke of Windsorabdicated less than a year after inheriting the throne in order to marry American divorcee Wallis Simpson, the then-prince was crowned. Henry VIII's sister, who does have descendants living today. Countess Erdmuthe Benigna of Solms-Laubach, 42. Though he may have been known for being Queen Elizabeths Prince Consort, Philip was royalty in his own rightand a descendant of Queen Victoria on his mothers side. Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria She was the last of the house of Hanover and gave her name to an era, the Victorian Age. Born in 1937, he spent portions of his childhood in exile in Sweden and the United States with his mother and sisters during the German occupation of Norway during WWII. The second child and firstborn son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, Edward VII (born Albert and better known to his family as Bertie) was the longest serving heir to the throne prior to King Charles III. Living Descendants of Napoleon and the Bonapartes Haemophilia in European royalty. First cousin to King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Margrethe II became the first female ruler of Denmark in over 500 years when she ascended the throne in 1972. The English Royal Descendants of Queen Victoria, The Danish Royal Descendants of Queen Victoria, The Swedish Royal Descendants of Queen Victoria, The Norwegian Royal Descendants of Queen Victoria, The Spanish Royal Descendants of Queen Victoria, Alexandrina Victoria was quite literally born to be queen, controversial decision to remove the the title of prince. Countess Sophia of Solms-Utphe-Laubach, 52. Queen Victoria's Family Tree When Margrethe took the throne in 1972 at the age of 31, she became the first female monarch to rule over Denmark in more than 500 years (the law of succession was changed when she was 13 to allow a woman to become first in line to the throne.) This story was published in May 2022, ahead of Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee. While Queen Victoria's descendants already have an exceptional foothold in the royal world, were it not for numerous political shifts in the last century, the number of Victoria's monarch descendants could be far larger. The 73-year-old former Prince of Wales is the queen and Prince Philip 's eldest son. Both Wilhelm II and Sophia of Prussia were children of Victoria, Princess Royal, meaning that Sofia is both the great-great-great-granddaughter and the great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Directly descended from Edward VII, Queen Elizabeth is Victoria's great-great granddaughter. Countess Charlotte Amalie of Danneskjld-Laurvig, 9. Queen Victoria's 9 Children: Everything to Know - People In 1976, he married Queen Silvia, with whom he has three children. In June 1893, Prince Alfred achieved the Royal Navy rank of Admiral of the Fleet, shortly before succeeding his uncle, Ernest II, as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in August 1893. Queen family tree: A FULL look back at the Queen's HUGE family Royal Musings: The descendants of Queen Victoria - Blogger Like his father, George VI was a second son, not expected to take the throne. Prince Leopold (18531884) married Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (18611922) on 27 April 1882 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Descendants Of William the Conqueror - Coronation of British Kings & Queens the coronation of her nephew, King George VI. Named in honor of her grandmother, Princess Alice (herself the daughter of Queen Victoria) Alice was evidently born deaf and learned to speak by lip reading. Prince Ernest Louis became Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, upon his father's death in 1892. Since the death of Queen Elizabeth II, she is also Europes longest-reigning living monarch. Countess Katharina Polyxene of Solms-Rdelheim-Assenheim. The entire family was killed in July 1918 in the aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution, as was Alexandra's sister, the Grand Duchess Elisabeth (Princess Elisabeth of Hesse, see above). Queen Victoria Prince Alfred Princess Marie of Edinburgh (Queen of Romania) Princess Marie of Romania (Queen of Yugoslavia) King Peter II. Queen Victoria Prince Alfred Princess Marie of Edinburgh (Queen of Romania) Princess Elisabeth of Romania (Queen of the Hellenes) Interestingly, both Elizabeth's father, George VI, and grandfather, George V, came to the throne unexpectedly, being the second of their fathers's sons. Haemophilia figured prominently in the history of European royalty in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 2001, he married Crown Princess Mette-Marit. Elizabeth and Margaret were therefore great-granddaughters of Edward VII and great-great-granddaughters of Queen Victoria. On his father's side, he was descended from Victoria's son Prince Alfred via his daughter, Marie. It was said that Victoria went so far as to ban the discussion of weddings in Beatrice's presence, fearing that she might one day marry and leave Victoria, and indeed she only agreed to an eventual match to Prince Henry of Battenberg when Beatrice was 28 on the condition that the couple would continue to live with Victoria. He's the son of King Paul of Greece, who inherited the throne from his older brother, George II, who died childless in 1947. Queen Victoria lived to be 81 years old, an impressive feat for her time. [7], Of her sons, Victoria had the most trouble with her eldest, Albert Edward, and her youngest, Leopold. Queen Victoria's Family Tree: The Cousins Who Started World War I They had 3 sons (one of whom died within a day), 3 daughters, 7 grandsons (one stillborn) and 3 granddaughters. Though she was dedicated to her adopted country, she maintained close ties with England; one of her last public appearances was for the coronation of her nephew, King George VI. Queen Victoria and many of her descendants carried what was once called "Royal disease"now known as hemophilia, a blood clotting disorder. Perhaps unsurprisingly, given that the former Yugoslavia and Romania shared a border, the royal families of both countries were also close. Queen Victoria's curse: New DNA evidence solves medical and murder Princess Christine of Anhalt-Bernburg, 39. Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick, first son of George. When it comes to strong genetic links to Queen Victoria, it's hard to outdo the Spanish king. Named in honor of her iconic grandmother, Victoria Eugenie was the youngest grandchild of Queen Victoria, via her daughter Beatrice. Descendants of Queen Victoria - Wikipedia In 1968, he made waves when he received permission to marry a commoner, Sonja Haraldsen, with whom he would go on to have two children. Queen Victoria's children - National Geographic Kids Questions raised over Queen's ancestry after DNA test on Richard III's Just take a look at all of these now-ended monarchies who were last presided over by Victoria's family. Editor's note: Queen Elizabeth II, Britain's longest-reigning monarch, who sat on the throne for 70 years, has died at 96 years old.In a statement on Sept. 8, 2022, the Royal Family website . Princess Charlotte Sophie of Anhalt-Bernburg (sister of 38), 9. She continued to serve as a working royal for the remainder of her life, passing away just a year before her son King Carl XVI Gustaf took the throne. February 3, 2023. Princess Helena (18461923) married Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (18311917) in Windsor Castle's private chapel on 5 July 1866. Elizabeth is a direct descendant of Queen Victoria, her great-great-grandmother. And while many effects of her rule are still present in modern society, perhaps one of the most obvious remains the impact of her massive family tree on the current monarchies of Europe. The queen served out her public duties to the end of her life, progressively slowing down in her later years until her passing in September 2022 at the age of 96. They had 1 daughter and 1 son. Princess Beatrice (18571944) married Prince Henry of Battenberg (18581896) on 23 July 1885 in St. Mildred's Church, Whippingham on the Isle of Wight. The space, which usually has a capacity of . In 2014, Juan Carlos abdicated the throne in favor of his son, King Felipe VI, and in 2020 went into self-imposed exile amidst investigations to his role in a multibillion-dollar deal in which some Spanish companies were awarded the contract to build a high-speed rail line in Saudi Arabia. She was known as the grandmother of the continent for a reason. She was the only daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent, fourth son of George III. In 1905, after a whirlwind romance, she married Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, who would later become King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia in 1981 and in 1992 by the Moscow Patriarchate. Though Albert had no official state powers as Prince Consort, he nonetheless had a major impact on the monarchy. Leopold passed away young, as the result of hemophilia, but not before having two children with his wife, Princess Helenaa daughter, Princess Alice, and a son, Charles Edward. Reigning from 1910 to 1936, George V officially changed the royal familys name during WWI from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the less German-sounding House of Windsor, making him the first Windsor monarch. Present-day reigning descendants King Charles III of the United Kingdom, [] Just as Victoria and Albert shared one grandfather (Duke Francis of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld) and one grandmother (Countess Augusta Reuss), two pairs of their grandchildren married each other: Prince Albert, the Prince Consort (26 August 1819 14 December 1861), lived long enough to see only one of his children married (Victoria, the Princess Royal) and two of his grandchildren born (Wilhelm II, 18591941, and his sister Princess Charlotte of Prussia, 18601919), while Queen Victoria (24 May 1819 22 January 1901) lived long enough to see not only all her grandchildren, but many of her 87 great-grandchildren as well. Their son was Kaiser Wilhelm of WWI notoriety. Born in 2004, Ingrid is the second in line to the throne and eldest child of Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit. The two would go on to have three children and eight grandchildren, though the two have lived separately since Juan Carlos (who abdicated in 2014) went into self-imposed exile in Abu Dabi in 2020 amidst investigations of financial misconduct. Ingrid, because of her royal blood and her beauty, was considered quite a catch, and some even speculated that she might be a match for the future King Edward VIII of England (prior to his abdication) but she ultimately married Frederick XI of Denmark, becoming Queen of Denmark in 1947 when her husband ascended the throne. By Darrel Pratt. She was also the grandmother of the last of Victoria and Albert's great-granddaughters to die, Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (4 May 1913 2 October 2007), daughter of Vicky's fourth daughter, Queen Sophia of Greece.

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