If so, how? Dreamers and DACA supporters rally outside of the U.S. Supreme Court. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. [52], Next to the Peace Monument in Atlanta, Georgia, a plaque reads, This monument should no longer stand as a memorial to white brotherhood; rather, it should be seen as an artifact representing a shared history in which millions of Americans were denied civil and human rights. [24], Sheffield Hale, JD, President and Chief Executive of the Atlanta History Center, stated of the plaque, I do think it gives [people] a starting point, which is sorely needed right now, in our society, as a way to deal with contentious issues. PRO AND CON: Should Confederate monuments be removed? According to Richard Rose, President of Atlantas NAACP, there can be no contextual or commutational discussion of racism because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy. Lets argue about the facts, lets put them down on paper or on a marker and have a conversation about them. [24], Geoff Palmer, Scotlands first black professor, who disagrees with taking down the statues, warned against being distracted by the simple, concrete action of taking down statues: We dont want to leave this so that people looking back in 50 years will say: you know, they took the statues down, why didnt they do something about racism? [53]. In recent years, there has been a growing debate over whether or not political statues should be in public spaces. The First Amendment protects everyones speech, not just the speech approved by the majority. Some were unlawfully torn. but They Should Remain., washingtonpost.com, Aug. 18, 2017, 39. List two to three ways. 5. Federal judge rules Pennsylvania school district must allow After School Satan Facebook privacy settlement: Who is eligible for a payment? These loans are available for those with a credit score of at least 500. Anti-racist protesters want to remove statues that were erected at the peak of Jim Crow segregation in the United States and at the peak of colonial expansion. May 16, 2017 0 The statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his mount, Traveler, face the setting sun on Monument Ave. in Richmond,. Many celebrities have asked that their names be added to the list over the years, including David Beckham, Bill Morris, Mary Seacole, Benny Hill, and Paul Gascoigne. Moving such monuments to museums or other places where they can be contextualized and interpreted is a goal of the National Trust. Are you. First and foremost, they are part of our history and should be preserved as such. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to keep political statues in public spaces is a complex one. Statues of Washington or Grant, et cetera are begging for historical contextualization. For proof, just look at the 1911 dedication of a Jefferson Davis statue in New Orleans. [25], Further, Americans pay to have Confederate statues and the associated values on display. We should be able to discuss these historical figures and discuss what we admire about them and what we don't admire so much. [5], The Virginia statues still stood amid the protests following the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, though they were tagged with graffiti then (and later removed on July 10, 2021). Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The definition of a statue includes a work of art that represents something as well. Khushbu Shah, Atlanta's Confederate Monuments: How Do Context Markers Help Explain Racism?, theguardian.com, Aug. 3, 2019, 25. The fact that a particular vice prevailed in a persons place and time becomes an excuse for stripping recognition from people whose lives contradict the propaganda of those in power. [10] [11] [12], Washington, Jefferson, and Grant had undeniable ties to slavery. Author of "Drones and Terrorism.". This article was published on January 20, 2022, at Britannica's ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. ONLY FOR REPUBLICANS. Managing Editor What Are The Pros and Cons of FHA Loans For Buyers and Sellers The Pros And Cons Of Keeping Political Statues In Public Spaces Mount Vernon, Slavery, mountvernon.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 40. He was also an abolitionist, though a hypocritical and pragmatic one who understood the country would not give up slavery so easily. During the 2017 rebellion in Venezuela, at least 11 Hugo Chvez statues were torn down. Heres how we fight back. Its a pleasure to be a part of the politics of Los diferentes estrellas de la Avenida. The plaques can not only detail the history of slavery and the Civil War, but also the white segregationist history that promoted the building of such statues to promote the revisionist Lost Cause history. It is also important to remember there is a difference between removing the statues and destroying them. Is there a higher moral cause that supersedes the law? GAZETTE: In recent years, many have called for the removal of monuments honoring Confederate officials and other controversial figures, such as Christopher Columbus, with mixed results. The Removal of All Confederate Statues, Flags, Symbols in America; The topic should be a controversial social issue. There are many other people who deserve statues that better represent the countrys historical progress and diversity. In the modern-day case of the removal of U.S. monuments that many argue commend white supremacy and colonialism, the shift in power could be seen as from those who deny the racist overtones of such structures or who maintain that some monuments have historical or aesthetic value worth preserving to those who embrace a national culture of inclusion. Protesters next to a statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee in Richmond, Va. In several cities, these tributes have been vandalized or torn down by protestors or removed by public officials. A: Thats such a complex issue. As some commentators point out, the destruction weakens our consciousness of history, including historys darker side. Should the US remove Confederate memorials, flags, and Note: Responses have been edited for length and clarity. Police stopped these protesters, but statues are coming down around the U.S., yanked down or removed by local governments. Statues and monuments of historical figures are commonplace in almost every city in the world. Study 15 Terms | History Flashcards | Quizlet Two hospitals may have violated federal law in denying woman an emergency From bad to worse: Student misbehavior rises further since return of in-person McConnell insists hes sitting out debt talks to disbelief. The police killing of George Floyd sparked widespread protests and reignited efforts across the U.S. to remove Confederate and other statues viewed as symbols of slavery and racism. What you got in the interim before that happened was a kind of a battle over community values. Eventually, police descended on the. The rally protested the proposed removal of statues of Confederate Army GeneralsRobert E. LeeandStonewall Jackson. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. Those are the real threats to history. The people who hated having black classmates at their school didn't hate us because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nation's first President and a slave owner) on. I cannot see myself pulling down a statue in that way. A copy of the Statue of Liberty was damaged in Valencia, so it was removed from the citys streets. The statues do not cause racism and could be used to fight racism if put into historical context. The consensus renders the commemoration process more meaningful and less political than it otherwise would be. A high-profile decision to tear down a famous bronze figure of Robert E. Lee in Richmond, Va., was halted by a court challenge, which was extended indefinitely on Thursday. The XVI Tumba-estatuas de Guaicaipuro present the main lder of the resistencia indgena a la conquista del Valle de Caracas. The statues are also seen as ahistorical and ahistorical in depicting people who contributed to slavery, attempted to secede from the United States, and fought for independence from the United States. On the one hand, some argue that they are historical landmarks and should be preserved. The Confederate statues were put up when they were put up [not just after the war but largely during periods of Civil Rights tension in the 20th century], to send a message about white supremacy, and to sentimentalize people who had actively fought to preserve the system of slavery. A: Theres certainly a school of thought that says so, that maybe they could be taken out of civic spaces and put into a museum where they can be recontextualized. This equates to 1.57 jobs, $76,000 in wages and $14,101 in tax revenues for every 1,000 tons of material recycled. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. They are not an accurate representation of our countrys diverse population. Michelangelos David is not only a statue of a man, but also a statue of God. [23] For example, the Confederate statues in the Capitol building should embody our highest ideals as Americans, expressing who we are and who we aspire to be as a nation. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of whether historic statues should be taken down in the United States, go to ProCon.org. Since this fundamentally conflicts with American values and ideas, they should be removed. According to the poll, in August 2017, 39% supported the removal of Confederate statues compared to 52% who wanted to get rid of them in June. In the United States, Confederate monuments are erected as public displays to commemorate the Confederate States of America, its soldiers and leaders. A statue of Cecil Rhodes being removed from the University of Cape Town campus, South Africa, 2015. As contemporaries, Cecil Rhodes and King Leopold II were both harshly criticized for their racist behaviors. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. The Recycling Economic Information (REI) Report found that, in a single year, recycling and reuse activities in the United States accounted for 757,000 jobs, $36.6 billion in wages and $6.7 billion in tax revenues. Theres a reason Christians in Rome didnt topple all the pagan statues and buildings in the city, or raze the Colosseum. [36], Each Confederate monument is a reminder not only of the Civil War and the end of slavery, but the assertion of the federal governments dominance over states rights, as well as the persistence of systemic racism. SINHA: I've been against it all along. Why removing historical monuments is a bad idea | The Hill But thats incredibly problematic. Why build a street for losers? Psychologically, its perpetuating a system. Jack Jenkins, How the Charleston Shooting Is Linked to the Confederate Flag, According to A South Carolinian, thinkprogress.org, June 19, 2015, 3. Both Washington and Jefferson were critical to the formation of the country and to the shaping of it in its early years. We can do that. The states declared they had not been fighting to preserve slavery and, instead, fashioned a set of ideas and arguments that they were fighting to hold back the massive industrialization of America, they were trying to preserve rural agrarian civilization, according to David W. Blight, PhD, American History Professor at Yale University. The architect Daniel Burnham was a leader in the movement; he went on to do the McMillan Plan for the National Mall in D.C. The Onion looks at the pros and cons of removing historical statues. Among the items included in a new time capsule that will take its place is a copy of Diazs Pulitzer Prize-winning Postcolonial Love Poem., When my old basketball coach Wendy Larry texted me to tell me the Virginia governor's office was trying to reach me, I had no idea what they might want. She was supposed to be the civil rights movements most visible figure until she became pregnant. The annual Aneurin Bevan lecture is held at the Hay Festival every year. So what should be the standard for taking down a statue? Monuments of people statuary I think come out of a tradition of imitation. Statues could be built to honor George Washington Carver, Madame CJ Walker, Shirley Chisholm, Jesse Owens, Gwendolyn Brooks, Ruby Bridges, Mae Jemison, Charles Richard Drew, Mary Jackson, and countless others. 2. Conocie una fugacidad de las personas y conocie una inscripcin hablada de un poder. I think the difference that George Floyd's murder has made and that's been a bit heartening for me is that ordinary American citizens have finally realized what these statues symbolize and how they have been a standing affront for African Americans and their quest for equal citizenship in this country because Black Americans have always been against it. A: My first book (A City of Marble) was about the Roman emperor Augustus and how he used the built environment to shape civic identity at a time of great change for Rome. Pro and Con: Historic Statue Removal in the United States They provide a sense of identity and pride for many people. Only one battle was fought in the larger history wars between Columbus and Rome. Why Confederate monuments are coming down now | Stanford News Venezuelas mezcla is characterized by a lack of eclecticism, as well as a widespread, general sense of izquierda. So what do you think of moving into a broader swath of statues coming down and - or being targeted? Chan School of Public Health celebrates opening of $25M Thich Nhat Hanh Center for research, approaches to mindfulness, Women who suppressed emotions had less diverse microbiomes in study that also found specific bacterial link to happiness, Tenn. lawmaker Justin Pearson, Parkland survivor David Hogg 23 talk about tighter gun control, GOP attempts to restrict voting rights, importance of local politics, Dangers involved in rise of neurotechnology that allows for tracking of thoughts, feelings examined at webinar, 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College. Despite its relatively small price tag, it is still worth considering, especially when compared to the total cost of the Civil War and its aftermath. Following the murder of George Floyd, I think we started to see a broader recognition of how statues in civic spaces can exclude certain people. Tomas Strakas Vida Poltica de las Estatuas is a collection of essays. And there was a real concern about assimilating these immigrants into you can call it Americanization, but what it really was was an assimilation into white, Protestant culture. Regardless of whether historic statues are removed or remain, what sort of statues, memorials, or other art would you like to see in public spaces? And thats so important, because future generations will see those images of self-representation of groups that have traditionally been excluded from these monuments making a statement about how colonization has affected them, or how they have survived and are resilient. In the 1930s and 1940s, revolutionary and reformist forces distrusted Columbus statues because they had been erected with a clearly racist and Eurocentric spirit. The Confederate monuments and statues should be removed not only because they are offensive and outdated, but also because they represent Virginia in the 1890s rather than in the 21st century. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. I think on these two, Washington and Jefferson, in particular, you take the bitter with sweet. Heres a List., nytimes.com, Aug. 28, 2017, 6. The Confederate symbols and associated values that Americans hold in high regard are paid for by them. Poli Sci prof (IR) at U. Illinois. Similar oppressive and revisionist messages are promoted by historical statues of presidents such as slave-owning presidents or emperors such as Christopher Columbus. The statues can be kept without glorifying what they once stood for. The statue was defaced, there was a lot of graffiti that dealt with defunding the police, and there are some incredibly powerful images that were taken during that time, some of which are going into the new time capsule. They put up monuments to T.J. because of the Declaration of Independence, which every group has used to make their place in American society. On the one hand, some argue that they are historical landmarks and should be preserved. So now we've moved into a different phase. Historian puts the push to remove Confederate statues in context Gordon-Reed is a professor of history and the Charles Warren Professor of American Legal History at Harvard Law School. Q: What can you tell us about Americas history with monuments and memorials? Last week, protesters swarmed the statue, trying to topple it with two small ropes (seemingly impossible to anyone who has seen the massive monument up close). Defend the existence of confederate statues as ways of honoring the past with the United Daughters of the Confederacy, an organization devoted to the memory of Confederate soldiers. This is why they put them up in the first place; to affirm the centrality of white supremacy to Southern culture. [1], Because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy, Richard Rose, President of Atlantas NAACP, argues, You cant contextualize racism or compromise on racism. He states that the contextualization plaques added to Atlantas Confederate statues establish that racism is valid. [24], The statues still appeal to white supremacists, as demonstrated by the 2017 rally to defend the Lee and Jackson statues in Virginia and in Dylan Roofs 2015 pre-massacre tour of plantations and a Confederate museum.

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